Assay

Financial-condition grades for SEC filers

Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026


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Firefly Neuroscience, Inc.AIFF · business equipment
GradeBearEweakest fifth of 497 graded peers; percentile 90.7, sampling error 2.2 points; lower is stronger
Rank451 of 497
ProfitabilityCpercentile 43.4
SolvencyD/Epercentile 80.6
Growth and financingDpercentile 73.8
Reliability0.76 AUCfailure model, filers with under $12.5M assets; 95% interval 0.65 to 0.86; 63 events, 2020 to 2025
Peer failure rate0.60% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025
Size bandunder $12.5M assetstotal assets $10.5M[1]
Standard universeinsiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2]
Warningsdilution, late filer · fortress balance sheetnot computable: distress
Inputs computable7 of 14
Graded fromfilings received through Mar 31, 2026192 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date
Last close$1.212026-10-08; market equity $19.0M; iex feed
Price used in gradeNone
Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history
$1$2$3NovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctE$1.21
ABCDE20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026

Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date.

Open this report as it stood on

Letter setLetterPercentileBand
Jan 21, 2012nonen/a
Apr 21, 2012nonen/aQ1
Apr 21, 2020E87.9Q1
Apr 21, 2021D/E78.0Q1
Nov 21, 2021D77.1Q1
Mar 21, 2022D/E80.2Q1
Apr 21, 2022C42.7Q2
May 21, 2022B/C42.3Q2
Oct 21, 2022C42.7Q2
Dec 21, 2022B/C42.2Q2
Apr 21, 2023E87.4Q1
Apr 21, 2025nonen/aQ1
Apr 21, 2026E90.1Q1

Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan.

Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Mar 31, 2026; the document on sec.gov.

Firefly Neuroscience, Inc. is an artificial intelligence company advancing precision neuroscience, applying AI and large-scale electrophysiological data to give clinicians a more complete, objective picture of how an individual patient's brain is functioning. Firefly Neuroscience, Inc. is rebuilding the foundation of how electrophysiological data flows into clinical decision-making for brain health. We believe the brain is the most under-measured organ in medicine, and that the tools to change this have, until now, been inaccessible to the clinicians who need them most.

Warnings [top]

Dilution. split-adjusted year-over-year share growth is 27.3%[3-4]
Late filer. found 1 NT 10-K/Q filings in the last eight quarters
Fortress balance sheet. cash minus debt is 1,408,160 USD; Altman Z is not used[5-6]

7 checks ran; none of them enters the letter. The checks are listed on the warnings screen.

The Fourteen Inputs [top]

Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.

InputPercentile, 0 to 100ValueSourcePeer medianPercentilePeersPeriod end
Profitability, sleeve percentile 43.4
Gross profitability6.2%[1,7]28.5%85.65582025-12-31
Return on invested capitalnot computable10.9%
required facts have no common fiscal period end
Accruals ratio(155.0%)[1,8-10](7.4%)1.16212025-12-31
Gross margin stability, five yearsnot computable2.4 pts
five consecutive annual gross margins are required
Solvency, sleeve percentile 80.6
Twelve-month failure probabilitynot computable0.05%
latest liabilities, cash plus short-term investments, book equity, and shares are required
Altman Z double-prime(36.83)[1,11-16]2.1895.65662025-12-31
Net debt to EBITDAnot computable1.11x
latest aligned inputs end 2020-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31
Interest coveragenot computable3.77x
latest aligned inputs end 2023-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31
Current ratio1.43x[11-12]2.02x65.76662025-12-31
Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 73.8
Revenue growth, three-year compound(54.4%)[2,17-19]6.4%98.55382025-12-31
Free cash flow growth, three-year compoundnot computable17.2%
current FCF must be positive and base FCF must exceed $100,000
Reinvestment ratenot computable14.3%
pretax income must exceed the validity floor and imply a 0%-100% tax rate
Asset growth, three years9.5%[1,10,20-21]5.0%35.15632025-12-31
Net share issuance, one year27.3%[3-4]0.5%87.94072026-03-25

Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.

Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.

Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.

Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.

Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.

Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.

Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite 0.367; sampling error 2.2 percentile points on 497 peers.

Among 497 Peers [top]

ABCDENVDA, Nvidia Corp.; A, percentile 3.0; market equity $5.6T; warnings: fortress balance sheetNVDAMSFT, Microsoft Corp.; A, percentile 8.7; market equity $3.9TMSFTAMD, Advanced Micro Devices Inc.; A/B, percentile 20.2; market equity $1.0T; warnings: fortress balance sheetAMDAAPL, Apple Inc.; B, percentile 35.5; market equity $5.0TAAPLMU, Micron Technology Inc.; B/C, percentile 40.9; market equity $1.2TMUAVGO, Broadcom Inc.; C, percentile 53.2; market equity $1.7TAVGOAIFF 90.7strongerweaker

Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.

RankCompanyPercentileLetterWarnings
4468X8 Inc. (EGHT)

8X8 Inc. (EGHT)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 89.7

Nasdaq · Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation

market equity $312.0M; last close $2.15

No active warnings; 11 of 14 inputs

89.7E
447Senseonics Holdings, Inc. (SENS)

Senseonics Holdings, Inc. (SENS)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 89.9

Nasdaq · Industrial Instruments For Measurement, Display, and Control

market equity $476.9M; last close $9.02

Warnings: dilution, short runway, fortress balance sheet; 9 of 14 inputs

89.9Edilution, short runway, fortress balance sheet
448Solaredge Technologies, Inc. (SEDG)

Solaredge Technologies, Inc. (SEDG)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 90.1

Nasdaq · Semiconductors & Related Devices

market equity $2.0B; last close $32.47

No active warnings; 7 of 14 inputs

90.1E
449FingerMotion, Inc. (FNGR)

FingerMotion, Inc. (FNGR)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 90.3

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $12.3M; last close $0.20

Warnings: short runway; 8 of 14 inputs

90.3Eshort runway
450BIO KEY International Inc. (BKYI)

BIO KEY International Inc. (BKYI)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 90.5

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $2.5M; last close $1.70

Warnings: short runway, late filer; 7 of 14 inputs

90.5Eshort runway, late filer
451Firefly Neuroscience, Inc. (AIFF)

Firefly Neuroscience, Inc. (AIFF)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 90.7

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $19.0M; last close $1.21

Warnings: dilution, late filer, fortress balance sheet; 7 of 14 inputs

90.7Edilution, late filer, fortress balance sheet
452Laser Photonics Corp. (LASE)

Laser Photonics Corp. (LASE)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 90.9

Nasdaq · Miscellaneous Electrical Machinery, Equipment & Supplies

market equity $37.3M; last close $0.74

Warnings: late filer; 7 of 14 inputs

90.9Elate filer
453Marketwise, Inc. (MKTW)

Marketwise, Inc. (MKTW)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 91.1

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

last close $19.60

No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs

91.1E
454Skillsoft Corp. (SKIL)

Skillsoft Corp. (SKIL)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 91.3

NYSE · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $55.9M; last close $6.38

No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs

91.3E
455Tucows Inc. (TCX)

Tucows Inc. (TCX)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 91.5

Nasdaq · Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation

market equity $108.0M; last close $9.69

No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs

91.5E
456Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. (HPE)

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. (HPE)

Eweakest fifth; percentile 91.8

NYSE · Computer & office Equipment

last close $70.99

No active warnings; 7 of 14 inputs

91.8E
Peer policyLetterPercentilePeers
all graded filers, equal sleevesE88.32204
sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade)E90.7497
same exchange, equal sleevesE87.81219
sector peers, equal inputsE92.3497

Each letter is one fifth of the 497 graded peers, about 99 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.

What the Price Implies [top]

Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.

MeasureValuePeer medianPercentileReading
Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month(61.5%)2.2%8hotter than 8 of 100 peers
Distance from 52-week high(60.3%)(30.0%)18closer to its high than 18 of 100 peers
EBIT to enterprise value(78.5%)1.5%5pricier than 95 of 100 peers
Free cash flow yield(11.4%)2.7%15pricier than 85 of 100 peers
Book value to price0.770.2384pricier than 16 of 100 peers
Sales to price0.060.3011pricier than 89 of 100 peers
Composite equity issuance, five yearsnot computable3.9%five-year total-return history is required
Relative strength against the sector, log excess return(1.24)(0.26)8ahead of 8 of 100 peers

Inputs: market equity $19.0M; EBIT -$8.9M; free cash flow -$2.2M; book equity $14.7M; sales $1.1M; debt $1.5M; cash $9.2M[22].

Diagnostics [top]

Diagnostics do not feed the grade.

Piotroski F-score: None of 9, period end 2025-12-31
Return on assets above zero(432.1%)✗ fail[8,10]
Operating cash flow above zero-$8.2M✗ fail[9]
Return on assets improved(36.1 pts)✗ fail[8,10,20,23]
Operating cash flow exceeds net income$11.7M✓ pass[8-9]
Long-term leverage felln/a[1,10,20]
Current ratio improved90.0 pts✓ pass[11-12,24-25]
No new shares issued27.3%✗ fail[3-4]
Gross margin improvedn/a[2,7]
Asset turnover improved20.7 pts✓ pass[2,10,17,20]
Cash, filings, liquidity
Cash and equivalents$9.2M[26]
Operating cash flow, four quarters-$7.0M[9,26-30]
Months of runway15.8
Late filings, two years1
NT 10-K or NT 10-Q
Days since last periodic filing59
10-Q received Aug 11, 2026
Median daily dollar volume$96,257
63 sessions
Days since newest grade input192

Downloads [top]

Sources [top]

Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.

#ConceptXBRL tagValuePeriod endReceivedFormLinks
1assetsus-gaap:Assets$10.5M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
2revenueus-gaap:Revenues$1.1M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
3shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding14,793,0752026-03-252026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
4shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding11,622,9522025-03-252025-04-0310-Kfiling · viewer · series
5cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$1.9M2020-12-312022-04-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
6total debtus-gaap:LongTermDebt$450,0002020-12-312021-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
7gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$645,0002025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
8net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss-$19.9M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
9operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-$8.2M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
10assetsus-gaap:Assets$4.6M2024-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
11current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$4.0M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
12current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$2.8M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
13retained earningsus-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-$111.6M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
14operating incomeus-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss-$8.9M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
15book equityus-gaap:StockholdersEquity$7.6M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
16liabilitiesus-gaap:Liabilities$2.8M2025-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
17revenueus-gaap:Revenues$108,0002024-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
18revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$498,0002023-12-312025-04-0310-Kfiling · viewer · series
19revenueus-gaap:Revenues$12.0M2022-12-312023-04-1710-Kfiling · viewer · series
20assetsus-gaap:Assets$2.6M2023-12-312025-04-0310-Kfiling · viewer · series
21assetsus-gaap:Assets$8.0M2022-12-312024-03-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
22shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding15,690,3162026-08-042026-08-1110-Qfiling · viewer · series
23net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss-$10.5M2024-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
24current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$2.6M2024-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
25current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$5.0M2024-12-312026-03-3110-Kfiling · viewer · series
26cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$9.2M2026-06-302026-08-1110-Qfiling · viewer · series
27operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-$3.7M2026-06-302026-08-1110-Qfiling · viewer · series
28operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-$1.9M2026-03-312026-05-1310-Qfiling · viewer · series
29operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-$6.4M2025-09-302025-11-1210-Qfiling · viewer · series
30operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-$4.9M2025-06-302026-08-1110-Qfiling · viewer · series

Limitations [top]

Grade boundary. Percentile 90.7 is 10.7 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 2.2 points.

Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.

Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.

Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.

Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.

Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.