Assay

Financial-condition grades for SEC filers

Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026


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Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.CTSH · business equipment
GradeTortoiseCmiddle fifth of 497 graded peers; percentile 52.2, sampling error 2.2 points; lower is stronger
Rank260 of 497
ProfitabilityDpercentile 73.9
SolvencyBpercentile 23.8
Growth and financingCpercentile 49.0
Reliability0.94 AUCfailure model, filers with over $2.67B assets; 95% interval 0.88 to 0.97; 61 events, 2020 to 2025
Peer failure rate0.52% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025
Size bandover $2.67B assetstotal assets $20.7B[1]
Standard universeinsiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2]
Warningsnone active · fortress balance sheet
Inputs computable9 of 14
Graded fromfilings received through Feb 12, 2026239 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date
Last close$60.022026-10-08; market equity $28.4B; iex feed
Price used in gradeNone
Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history
$40$60$80NovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctDC$60.01
ABCDE20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026

Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date.

Open this report as it stood on

Letter setLetterPercentileBand
Jan 21, 2012nonen/aQ5
Mar 21, 2013A/B18.0Q5
Jul 21, 2013A17.1Q5
Sep 21, 2014A/B17.0Q5
Mar 21, 2015B/C42.7Q5
Apr 21, 2015C46.6Q5
Feb 21, 2016B/C43.2Q5
Mar 21, 2016A6.0Q5
Feb 21, 2019B27.3Q5
Feb 21, 2020C46.2Q5
Feb 21, 2021B30.6Q5
Feb 21, 2022D65.6Q5
Mar 21, 2022C/D62.2Q5
Sep 21, 2022C57.2Q5
Nov 21, 2022C/D57.6Q5
Dec 21, 2022C57.2Q5
Feb 21, 2024C/D60.6Q5
Mar 21, 2024D62.9Q5
Feb 21, 2025D/E81.5Q5
Apr 21, 2025D77.2Q5
Feb 21, 2026C56.8Q5

Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan.

Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Feb 12, 2026; the document on sec.gov.

-Competition.” We compete on the basis of reputation and experience, strategic advisory capabilities, digital and AI capabilities, performance and reliability, responsiveness to customer needs, financial stability, corporate governance and competitive pricing of services. The less we are able to differentiate our services and solutions and/or clearly convey the value of our services and solutions, the more difficulty we have in winning new work in sufficient volumes and at our target pricing and overall economics.

Warnings [top]

Fortress balance sheet. cash minus debt is 411,000,000 USD; Altman Z is not used[3-4]

7 checks ran; none of them enters the letter. The checks are listed on the warnings screen.

The Fourteen Inputs [top]

Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.

InputPercentile, 0 to 100ValueSourcePeer medianPercentilePeersPeriod end
Profitability, sleeve percentile 73.9
Gross profitabilitynot computable28.5%
one or more required annual facts are missing
Return on invested capitalnot computable10.9%
latest aligned inputs end 2018-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31
Accruals ratio(3.2%)[1,5-7](7.4%)73.96212025-12-31
Gross margin stability, five yearsnot computable2.4 pts
five annual gross margins are required; found 0
Solvency, sleeve percentile 23.8
Twelve-month failure probability0.03%0.05%13.01012026-03-31
Altman Z double-prime7.58[1,8-13]2.1812.65662025-12-31
Net debt to EBITDAnot computable1.11x
latest aligned inputs end 2018-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31
Interest coveragenot computable3.77x
latest aligned inputs end 2023-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31
Current ratio2.14x[8-9]2.02x45.96662025-12-31
Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 49.0
Revenue growth, three-year compound2.8%[2,14-16]6.4%59.85382025-12-31
Free cash flow growth, three-year compound5.1%[6,17-23]17.2%67.82682025-12-31
Reinvestment rate(1.0%)[8-9,11,17,24-28]14.3%55.62262025-12-31
Asset growth, three years5.0%[1,7,29-30]5.0%47.75632025-12-31
Net share issuance, one year(3.3%)[31-32]0.5%14.04072026-02-06

Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.

Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.

Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.

Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.

Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.

Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.

Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite -0.028; sampling error 2.2 percentile points on 497 peers.

Among 497 Peers [top]

ABCDENVDA, Nvidia Corp.; A, percentile 3.0; market equity $5.6T; warnings: fortress balance sheetNVDAMSFT, Microsoft Corp.; A, percentile 8.7; market equity $3.9TMSFTAMD, Advanced Micro Devices Inc.; A/B, percentile 20.2; market equity $1.0T; warnings: fortress balance sheetAMDAAPL, Apple Inc.; B, percentile 35.5; market equity $5.0TAAPLMU, Micron Technology Inc.; B/C, percentile 40.9; market equity $1.2TMUAVGO, Broadcom Inc.; C, percentile 53.2; market equity $1.7TAVGOCTSH 52.2strongerweaker

Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.

RankCompanyPercentileLetterWarnings
255Blackberry Ltd. (BB)

Blackberry Ltd. (BB)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 51.2

NYSE · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $5.1B; last close $8.63

Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 12 of 14 inputs

51.2Cfortress balance sheet
256Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. (ALRM)

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. (ALRM)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 51.4

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $2.7B; last close $55.30

No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs

51.4C
257Evertec, Inc. (EVTC)

Evertec, Inc. (EVTC)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 51.6

NYSE · Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation

market equity $1.8B; last close $29.39

No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs

51.6C
258Esco Technologies Inc. (ESE)

Esco Technologies Inc. (ESE)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 51.8

NYSE · Communications Equipment, NEC

market equity $6.6B; last close $254.06

No active warnings; 13 of 14 inputs

51.8C
259Intrusion Inc. (INTZ)

Intrusion Inc. (INTZ)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.0

Nasdaq · Computer Communications Equipment

market equity $16.8M; last close $0.69

Warnings: short runway; 7 of 14 inputs

52.0Cshort runway
260Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. (CTSH)

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. (CTSH)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.2

Nasdaq · Services-Computer Programming Services

market equity $28.4B; last close $60.02

Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 9 of 14 inputs

52.2Cfortress balance sheet
261Pioneer Power Solutions, Inc. (PPSI)

Pioneer Power Solutions, Inc. (PPSI)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.4

Nasdaq · Miscellaneous Electrical Machinery, Equipment & Supplies

market equity $34.2M; last close $3.03

Warnings: late filer, fortress balance sheet; 7 of 14 inputs

52.4Clate filer, fortress balance sheet
262Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)

Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.6

Nasdaq · Computer Communications Equipment

market equity $453.0B; last close $114.89

No active warnings; 13 of 14 inputs

52.6C
263Sanmina Corp. (SANM)

Sanmina Corp. (SANM)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.8

Nasdaq · Printed Circuit Boards

market equity $11.3B; last close $210.35

Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 9 of 14 inputs

52.8Cfortress balance sheet
264Inve Technologies, Inc. (INVE)

Inve Technologies, Inc. (INVE)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 53.0

Nasdaq · Computer Peripheral Equipment, NEC

market equity $57.4M; last close $2.38

No active warnings; 7 of 14 inputs

53.0C
265Broadcom Inc. (AVGO)

Broadcom Inc. (AVGO)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 53.2

Nasdaq · Semiconductors & Related Devices

market equity $1.7T; last close $360.05

No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs

53.2C
Peer policyLetterPercentilePeers
all graded filers, equal sleevesC42.12204
sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade)C52.2497
same exchange, equal sleevesC46.11219
sector peers, equal inputsB31.0497

Each letter is one fifth of the 497 graded peers, about 99 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.

What the Price Implies [top]

Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.

MeasureValuePeer medianPercentileReading
Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month(1.5%)2.2%48hotter than 48 of 100 peers
Distance from 52-week high(30.8%)(30.0%)49closer to its high than 49 of 100 peers
EBIT to enterprise value12.2%1.5%96pricier than 4 of 100 peers
Free cash flow yield9.1%2.7%84pricier than 16 of 100 peers
Book value to price0.530.2375pricier than 25 of 100 peers
Sales to price0.740.3073pricier than 27 of 100 peers
Composite equity issuance, five years(20.8%)3.9%12more equity-funded than 12 of 100 peers
Relative strength against the sector, log excess return(0.30)(0.26)48ahead of 48 of 100 peers

Inputs: market equity $28.4B; EBIT $3.4B; free cash flow $2.6B; book equity $15.1B; sales $21.1B; debt $750.0M; cash $1.5B[33].

Diagnostics [top]

Diagnostics do not feed the grade.

Piotroski F-score: None of 9, period end 2025-12-31
Return on assets above zero11.2%✓ pass[5,7]
Operating cash flow above zero$2.9B✓ pass[6]
Return on assets improved(1.0 pts)✗ fail[5,7,29,34]
Operating cash flow exceeds net income$653.0M✓ pass[5-6]
Long-term leverage fell(1.9 pts)✓ pass[1,7,29,35-36]
Current ratio improved4.3 pts✓ pass[8-9,27-28]
No new shares issued(3.3%)✓ pass[31-32]
Gross margin improvedn/a
Asset turnover improved(1.1 pts)✗ fail[2,7,14,29]
Cash, filings, liquidity
Cash and equivalents$1.5B[37]
Operating cash flow, four quarters$2.8B[6,37-41]
Months of runwaynot finite
trailing operating cash flow is nonnegative, so runway is not finite
Late filings, two years0
NT 10-K or NT 10-Q
Days since last periodic filing72
10-Q received Jul 29, 2026
Median daily dollar volume$369.3M
63 sessions
Days since newest grade input239

Downloads [top]

Sources [top]

Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.

#ConceptXBRL tagValuePeriod endReceivedFormLinks
1assetsus-gaap:Assets$20.7B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
2revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$21.1B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
3cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$1.2B2018-12-312020-02-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
4total debtus-gaap:LongTermDebt$750.0M2018-12-312019-02-1910-Kfiling · viewer · series
5net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss$2.2B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
6operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$2.9B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
7assetsus-gaap:Assets$20.0B2024-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
8current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$7.8B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
9current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$3.7B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
10retained earningsus-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit$15.2B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
11operating incomeus-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss$3.4B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
12book equityus-gaap:StockholdersEquity$15.0B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
13liabilitiesus-gaap:Liabilities$5.7B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
14revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$19.7B2024-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
15revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$19.4B2023-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
16revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$19.4B2022-12-312025-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
17capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$288.0M2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
18operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$2.1B2024-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
19capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$297.0M2024-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
20operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$2.3B2023-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
21capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$317.0M2023-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
22operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$2.6B2022-12-312025-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
23capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$332.0M2022-12-312025-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
24depreciation amortizationus-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization$550.0M2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
25pretax incomeus-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments$3.5B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
26income taxus-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit$1.3B2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
27current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$7.5B2024-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
28current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$3.6B2024-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
29assetsus-gaap:Assets$18.5B2023-12-312025-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
30assetsus-gaap:Assets$17.9B2022-12-312024-02-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
31shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding478,246,9202026-02-062026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
32shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding494,615,5142025-02-072025-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
33shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding473,869,4692026-04-242026-04-2910-Qfiling · viewer · series
34net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss$2.2B2024-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
35long term debtus-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent$543.0M2025-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
36long term debtus-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent$875.0M2024-12-312026-02-1210-Kfiling · viewer · series
37cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$1.5B2026-03-312026-04-2910-Qfiling · viewer · series
38operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$274.0M2026-03-312026-04-2910-Qfiling · viewer · series
39operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$2.0B2025-09-302025-10-2910-Qfiling · viewer · series
40operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$798.0M2025-06-302025-07-3110-Qfiling · viewer · series
41operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$400.0M2025-03-312026-04-2910-Qfiling · viewer · series

Limitations [top]

Grade boundary. Percentile 52.2 is 7.8 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 2.2 points.

Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.

Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.

Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.

Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.

Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.