Assay

Financial-condition grades for SEC filers

Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026


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Five9, Inc.FIVN · business equipment
GradeBullAstrongest fifth of 497 graded peers; percentile 3.6, sampling error 2.2 points; lower is stronger
Rank19 of 497
ProfitabilityBpercentile 32.8
SolvencyBpercentile 28.7
Growth and financingBpercentile 25.5
Reliability0.91 AUCfailure model, filers with $591M to $2.67B assets; 95% interval 0.88 to 0.94; 160 events, 2020 to 2025
Peer failure rate1.01% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025
Size band$591M to $2.67B assetstotal assets $1.8B[1]
Standard universeinsiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2]
Warningsnone activenot computable: distress
Inputs computable10 of 14
Graded fromfilings received through Feb 20, 2026231 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date
Last close$35.132026-10-08; market equity $2.6B; iex feed
Price used in gradeNone
Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history
$20$30$40NovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctBA$35.15
ABCDE20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026

Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date.

Open this report as it stood on

Letter setLetterPercentileBand
Jan 21, 2012nonen/a
Mar 21, 2015nonen/aQ2
Mar 21, 2018A14.2Q3
Mar 21, 2021A2.1Q4
Mar 21, 2022B30.3Q4
Feb 21, 2025B/C42.1Q4
Apr 21, 2025B36.3Q4
Feb 21, 2026A4.0Q4

Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan.

Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Feb 20, 2026; the document on sec.gov.

Five9 is a leading provider of intelligent customer experience, or CX, platform for enterprise contact centers. With a foundation in our cloud-native solution, Five9 is now evolving into an AI-native CX platform, empowering enterprises to scale seamlessly, innovate faster, and deliver enhanced customer experiences as the market opportunity continues to expand. Our reliable, secure, and scalable Intelligent CX Platform, powered by our Five9 Genius AI suite, delivers a comprehensive suite of easy-to-use applications that enable the breadth of customer service, sales, and marketing functions. We have become an established leader in the AI-powered CX market with more than 3,000 customers.

The Fourteen Inputs [top]

Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.

InputPercentile, 0 to 100ValueSourcePeer medianPercentilePeersPeriod end
Profitability, sleeve percentile 32.8
Gross profitability35.4%[1,3]28.5%34.35582025-12-31
Return on invested capitalnot computable10.9%
pretax income must exceed the validity floor and imply a 0%-100% tax rate
Accruals ratio(9.7%)[1,4-6](7.4%)42.76212025-12-31
Gross margin stability, five years1.2 pts[2-3,7-14]2.4 pts21.34292025-12-31
Solvency, sleeve percentile 28.7
Twelve-month failure probabilitynot computable0.05%
latest liabilities, cash plus short-term investments, book equity, and shares are required
Altman Z double-prime2.98[1,15-20]2.1837.55662025-12-31
Net debt to EBITDAnot computable1.11x
latest aligned inputs end 2018-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31
Interest coveragenot computable3.77x
latest aligned inputs end 2023-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31
Current ratio4.51x[15-16]2.02x19.86662025-12-31
Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 25.5
Revenue growth, three-year compound13.8%[2,8,10,12]6.4%29.25382025-12-31
Free cash flow growth, three-year compound76.5%[5,21-27]17.2%11.22682025-12-31
Reinvestment rate407.2%[15-16,18,21,28-32]14.3%4.92262025-12-31
Asset growth, three years12.9%[1,6,33-34]5.0%29.05632025-12-31
Net share issuance, one year0.9%[35-36]0.5%53.24072026-02-13

Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.

Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.

Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.

Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.

Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.

Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.

Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite -0.497; sampling error 2.2 percentile points on 497 peers.

Among 497 Peers [top]

ABCDENVDA, Nvidia Corp.; A, percentile 3.0; market equity $5.6T; warnings: fortress balance sheetNVDAMSFT, Microsoft Corp.; A, percentile 8.7; market equity $3.9TMSFTAMD, Advanced Micro Devices Inc.; A/B, percentile 20.2; market equity $1.0T; warnings: fortress balance sheetAMDAAPL, Apple Inc.; B, percentile 35.5; market equity $5.0TAAPLMU, Micron Technology Inc.; B/C, percentile 40.9; market equity $1.2TMUAVGO, Broadcom Inc.; C, percentile 53.2; market equity $1.7TAVGOFIVN 3.6strongerweaker

Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.

RankCompanyPercentileLetterWarnings
14Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL)

Duolingo, Inc. (DUOL)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 2.6

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $2.5B; last close $151.29

No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs

2.6A
15Toast, Inc. (TOST)

Toast, Inc. (TOST)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 2.8

NYSE · Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation

last close $30.52

No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs

2.8A
16Nvidia Corp. (NVDA)

Nvidia Corp. (NVDA)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 3.0

Nasdaq · Semiconductors & Related Devices

market equity $5.6T; last close $230.70

Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 12 of 14 inputs

3.0Afortress balance sheet
17Gitlab Inc. (GTLB)

Gitlab Inc. (GTLB)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 3.2

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

last close $53.58

Warnings: late filer; 7 of 14 inputs

3.2Alate filer
18Arista Networks, Inc. (ANET)

Arista Networks, Inc. (ANET)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 3.4

NYSE · Computer Communications Equipment

market equity $266.1B; last close $210.96

No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs

3.4A
19Five9, Inc. (FIVN)

Five9, Inc. (FIVN)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 3.6

Nasdaq · Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation

market equity $2.6B; last close $35.13

No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs

3.6A
20Optex Systems Holdings Inc. (OPXS)

Optex Systems Holdings Inc. (OPXS)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 3.8

Nasdaq · Optical Instruments & Lenses

market equity $69.6M; last close $10.02

No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs

3.8A
21Agilysys Inc. (AGYS)

Agilysys Inc. (AGYS)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 4.0

Nasdaq · Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design

market equity $2.9B; last close $102.53

No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs

4.0A
22EverQuote, Inc. (EVER)

EverQuote, Inc. (EVER)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 4.2

Nasdaq · Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc.

last close $20.73

No active warnings; 7 of 14 inputs

4.2A
23A10 Networks, Inc. (ATEN)

A10 Networks, Inc. (ATEN)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 4.4

NYSE · Computer Communications Equipment

market equity $2.0B; last close $27.97

No active warnings; 11 of 14 inputs

4.4A
24Aeluma, Inc. (ALMU)

Aeluma, Inc. (ALMU)

Astrongest fifth; percentile 4.6

Nasdaq · Semiconductors & Related Devices

market equity $229.8M; last close $11.91

Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 7 of 14 inputs

4.6Afortress balance sheet
Peer policyLetterPercentilePeers
all graded filers, equal sleevesA1.62204
sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade)A3.6497
same exchange, equal sleevesA1.91219
sector peers, equal inputsA3.0497

Each letter is one fifth of the 497 graded peers, about 99 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.

What the Price Implies [top]

Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.

MeasureValuePeer medianPercentileReading
Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month42.8%2.2%78hotter than 78 of 100 peers
Distance from 52-week high(9.1%)(30.0%)80closer to its high than 80 of 100 peers
EBIT to enterprise value1.1%1.5%47pricier than 53 of 100 peers
Free cash flow yield7.7%2.7%79pricier than 21 of 100 peers
Book value to price0.300.2357pricier than 43 of 100 peers
Sales to price0.440.3060pricier than 40 of 100 peers
Composite equity issuance, five years11.4%3.9%59more equity-funded than 59 of 100 peers
Relative strength against the sector, log excess return0.07(0.26)78ahead of 78 of 100 peers

Inputs: market equity $2.6B; EBIT $28.9M; free cash flow $201.2M; book equity $784.8M; sales $1.1B; debt $196.8M; cash $187.3M[37].

Diagnostics [top]

Diagnostics do not feed the grade.

Piotroski F-score: None of 9, period end 2025-12-31
Return on assets above zero1.9%✓ pass[4,6]
Operating cash flow above zero$226.2M✓ pass[5]
Return on assets improved2.8 pts✓ pass[4,6,33,38]
Operating cash flow exceeds net income$186.8M✓ pass[4-5]
Long-term leverage felln/a[1,6,33]
Current ratio improved256.0 pts✓ pass[15-16,31-32]
No new shares issued0.9%✗ fail[35-36]
Gross margin improved0.9 pts✓ pass[2-3,7-8]
Asset turnover improved(13.7 pts)✗ fail[2,6,8,33]
Cash, filings, liquidity
Cash and equivalents$187.3M[39]
Operating cash flow, four quarters$248.8M[5,39-43]
Months of runwaynot finite
trailing operating cash flow is nonnegative, so runway is not finite
Late filings, two years0
NT 10-K or NT 10-Q
Days since last periodic filing64
10-Q received Aug 6, 2026
Median daily dollar volume$64.8M
63 sessions
Days since newest grade input231

Downloads [top]

Sources [top]

Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.

#ConceptXBRL tagValuePeriod endReceivedFormLinks
1assetsus-gaap:Assets$1.8B2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
2revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$1.1B2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
3gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$632.9M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
4net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss$39.4M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
5operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$226.2M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
6assetsus-gaap:Assets$2.1B2024-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
7gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$564.4M2024-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
8revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$1.0B2024-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
9gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$477.8M2023-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
10revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$910.5M2023-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
11gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$411.3M2022-12-312025-02-2110-Kfiling · viewer · series
12revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$778.8M2022-12-312025-02-2110-Kfiling · viewer · series
13gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$338.5M2021-12-312024-02-2210-Kfiling · viewer · series
14revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$609.6M2021-12-312024-02-2210-Kfiling · viewer · series
15current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$959.7M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
16current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$213.0M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
17retained earningsus-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-$378.2M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
18operating incomeus-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss$28.9M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
19book equityus-gaap:StockholdersEquity$785.8M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
20liabilitiesus-gaap:Liabilities$1.0B2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
21capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$25.0M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
22operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$143.2M2024-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
23capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$42.4M2024-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
24operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$128.8M2023-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
25capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$31.2M2023-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
26operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$88.9M2022-12-312025-02-2110-Kfiling · viewer · series
27capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$52.3M2022-12-312025-02-2110-Kfiling · viewer · series
28depreciation amortizationus-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization$61.8M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
29pretax incomeus-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest$44.9M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
30income taxus-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit$5.5M2025-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
31current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$1.2B2024-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
32current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$641.7M2024-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
33assetsus-gaap:Assets$1.5B2023-12-312025-02-2110-Kfiling · viewer · series
34assetsus-gaap:Assets$1.2B2022-12-312024-02-2210-Kfiling · viewer · series
35shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding76,495,6802026-02-132026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
36shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding75,809,5622025-02-142025-02-2110-Kfiling · viewer · series
37shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding74,723,5312026-07-312026-08-0610-Qfiling · viewer · series
38net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss-$12.8M2024-12-312026-02-2010-Kfiling · viewer · series
39cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$187.3M2026-06-302026-08-0610-Qfiling · viewer · series
40operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$106.0M2026-06-302026-08-0610-Qfiling · viewer · series
41operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$63.9M2026-03-312026-04-3010-Qfiling · viewer · series
42operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$142.6M2025-09-302025-11-0610-Qfiling · viewer · series
43operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$83.4M2025-06-302026-08-0610-Qfiling · viewer · series

Limitations [top]

Grade boundary. Percentile 3.6 is 16.4 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 2.2 points.

Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.

Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.

Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.

Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.

Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.