Assay
Financial-condition grades for SEC filers
Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026
|
| Graham Holdings Co.GHC · other | |
|---|---|
| Grade |  B/Con the B/C boundary of 336 graded peers; percentile 42.1, sampling error 2.6 points; lower is stronger |
| Rank | 142 of 336 |
| Profitability | D/Epercentile 82.2 |
| Solvency | A/Bpercentile 22.4 |
| Growth and financing | Bpercentile 29.8 |
| Reliability | 0.94 AUCfailure model, filers with over $2.67B assets; 95% interval 0.88 to 0.97; 61 events, 2020 to 2025 |
| Peer failure rate | 0.52% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025 |
| Size band | over $2.67B assetstotal assets $8.4B[1] |
| Standard universe | insiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2] |
| Warnings | none activenot computable: dilution, distress, fortress balance sheet |
| Inputs computable | 7 of 14 |
| Graded from | filings received through Feb 25, 2026226 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date |
| Last close | $1,185.152026-10-08; market equity $0; iex feed |
| Price used in grade | None |
| Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date. Open this report as it stood on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan. |
Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Feb 25, 2026; the document on sec.gov.
Graham Holdings Company (the Company) is a diversified holding company whose operations include educational services, television broadcasting, manufacturing, healthcare, automotive dealerships and other businesses. Through Kaplan, Inc. (Kaplan), the Company provides a wide variety of educational services to students, schools, colleges, universities and businesses, both domestically and outside the United States (U.S.).
The Fourteen Inputs [top]
Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.
| Input | Percentile, 0 to 100 | Value | Source | Peer median | Percentile | Peers | Period end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profitability, sleeve percentile 82.2 | |||||||
| Gross profitability | not computable | 27.1% | |||||
| one or more required annual facts are missing | |||||||
| Return on invested capital | not computable | 10.0% | |||||
| one or more required annual facts are missing | |||||||
| Accruals ratio | (0.7%) | [1,3-5] | (5.9%) | 82.2 | 506 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Gross margin stability, five years | not computable | 2.2 pts | |||||
| five annual gross margins are required; found 0 | |||||||
| Solvency, sleeve percentile 22.4 | |||||||
| Twelve-month failure probability | not computable | 0.04% | |||||
| liabilities and a nearby cover-page share count are required at 2026-06-30 | |||||||
| Altman Z double-prime | 5.65 | [1,6-11] | 2.05 | 12.2 | 386 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | not computable | 2.52x | |||||
| one or more required annual facts are missing | |||||||
| Interest coverage | not computable | 2.18x | |||||
| latest aligned inputs end 2023-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31 | |||||||
| Current ratio | 1.75x | [6-7] | 1.32x | 32.7 | 506 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 29.8 | |||||||
| Revenue growth, three-year compound | 7.8% | [2,12-14] | 5.1% | 37.8 | 403 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Free cash flow growth, three-year compound | 21.7% | [4,15-21] | 8.7% | 31.5 | 220 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Reinvestment rate | 85.3% | [6-7,9,15,22-26] | 11.9% | 19.0 | 190 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Asset growth, three years | 8.6% | [1,5,27-28] | 4.1% | 30.9 | 438 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Net share issuance, one year | not computable | (0.4%) | |||||
| two annual share counts are required; found 0 | |||||||
Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.
Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.
Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.
Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.
Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.
Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.
Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite -0.115; sampling error 2.6 percentile points on 336 peers.
Among 336 Peers [top]
Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.
| Rank | Company | Percentile | Letter | Warnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 137 | Knife River Corp. (KNF) Knife River Corp. (KNF) B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 40.6 NYSE · Mining & Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals (No Fuels) market equity $3.0B; last close $52.28 No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs | 40.6 | B/C | |
| 138 | Waste Management Inc. (WM) Waste Management Inc. (WM) B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 40.9 NYSE · Refuse Systems market equity $84.0B; last close $210.01 No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs | 40.9 | B/C | |
| 139 | Zillow Group, Inc. (Z) Zillow Group, Inc. (Z) B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 41.3 Nasdaq · Services-Business Services, NEC last close $29.18 No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs | 41.3 | B/C | |
| 140 | Zillow Group, Inc. (ZG) Zillow Group, Inc. (ZG) B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 41.3 Nasdaq · Services-Business Services, NEC last close $29.51 No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs | 41.3 | B/C | |
| 141 | Bristow Group Inc. (VTOL) Bristow Group Inc. (VTOL) B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 41.8 NYSE · Air Transportation, Nonscheduled market equity $1.2B; last close $40.70 No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs | 41.8 | B/C | |
| 142 | Graham Holdings Co. (GHC) Graham Holdings Co. (GHC) B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 42.1 NYSE · Services-Educational Services last close $1,185.15 No active warnings; 7 of 14 inputs | 42.1 | B/C | |
| 143 | Strategic Education, Inc. (STRA) Strategic Education, Inc. (STRA) B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 42.4 Nasdaq · Services-Educational Services market equity $1.8B; last close $82.29 Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 9 of 14 inputs | 42.4 | B/C | fortress balance sheet |
| 144 | Martin Marietta Materials Inc. (MLM) Martin Marietta Materials Inc. (MLM) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 42.7 NYSE · Mining & Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals (No Fuels) market equity $28.9B; last close $481.87 No active warnings; 13 of 14 inputs | 42.7 | C | |
| 145 | Huron Consulting Group Inc. (HURN) Huron Consulting Group Inc. (HURN) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 43.0 Nasdaq · Services-Management Consulting Services market equity $2.7B; last close $165.53 No active warnings; 7 of 14 inputs | 43.0 | C | |
| 146 | V2X, Inc. (VVX) V2X, Inc. (VVX) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 43.3 NYSE · Services-Facilities Support Management Services market equity $2.2B; last close $70.86 No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs | 43.3 | C | |
| 147 | NPK International Inc. (NPKI) NPK International Inc. (NPKI) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 43.6 NYSE · Services-Miscellaneous Equipment Rental & Leasing market equity $974.8M; last close $11.50 No active warnings; 11 of 14 inputs | 43.6 | C |
| Peer policy | Letter | Percentile | Peers |
|---|---|---|---|
| all graded filers, equal sleeves | C | 53.9 | 2204 |
| sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade) | B/C | 42.1 | 336 |
| same exchange, equal sleeves | C | 47.5 | 984 |
| sector peers, equal inputs | A | 15.8 | 336 |
Each letter is one fifth of the 336 graded peers, about 67 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.
What the Price Implies [top]
Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.
| Measure | Value | Peer median | Percentile | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month | (3.5%) | 2.0% | 45 | hotter than 45 of 100 peers |
| Distance from 52-week high | (4.0%) | (26.8%) | 92 | closer to its high than 92 of 100 peers |
| EBIT to enterprise value | not computable | 4.4% | required accounting or market input is missing | |
| Free cash flow yield | not computable | 4.1% | required accounting or market input is missing | |
| Book value to price | not computable | 0.34 | required accounting or market input is missing | |
| Sales to price | not computable | 0.70 | required accounting or market input is missing | |
| Composite equity issuance, five years | not computable | (8.8%) | required accounting or market input is missing | |
| Relative strength against the sector, log excess return | (0.18) | (0.13) | 45 | ahead of 45 of 100 peers |
Inputs: EBIT $234.9M; free cash flow $275.3M; book equity $4.8B; sales $4.9B; debt $453.2M; cash $156.8M.
Diagnostics [top]
Diagnostics do not feed the grade.
| Piotroski F-score: None of 9, period end 2025-12-31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Return on assets above zero | 3.8% | ✓ pass[3,5] |
| Operating cash flow above zero | $347.2M | ✓ pass[4] |
| Return on assets improved | (6.3 pts) | ✗ fail[3,5,27,29] |
| Operating cash flow exceeds net income | $54.9M | ✓ pass[3-4] |
| Long-term leverage fell | (0.9 pts) | ✓ pass[1,5,27,30-31] |
| Current ratio improved | 0.2 pts | ✓ pass[6-7,25-26] |
| No new shares issued | n/a | |
| Gross margin improved | n/a | |
| Asset turnover improved | (2.7 pts) | ✗ fail[2,5,12,27] |
| Cash, filings, liquidity | |
|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | $267.0M[32] |
| Operating cash flow, four quarters | $347.2M[4,32-35] |
| Months of runway | not finite |
| trailing operating cash flow is nonnegative, so runway is not finite | |
| Late filings, two years | 0 |
| NT 10-K or NT 10-Q | |
| Days since last periodic filing | 71 |
| 10-Q received Jul 30, 2026 | |
| Median daily dollar volume | $33.8M |
| 63 sessions | |
| Days since newest grade input | 226 |
Downloads [top]
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Sources [top]
Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.
| # | Concept | XBRL tag | Value | Period end | Received | Form | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $8.4B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 2 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $4.9B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 3 | net income | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss | $292.3M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 4 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $347.2M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 5 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $7.7B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 6 | current assets | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | $2.4B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 7 | current liabilities | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent | $1.4B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 8 | retained earnings | us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit | $8.3B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 9 | operating income | us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss | $234.9M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 10 | book equity | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | $4.8B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 11 | liabilities | us-gaap:Liabilities | $3.5B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 12 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $4.8B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 13 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $4.4B | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 14 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $3.9B | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-26 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 15 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $71.9M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 16 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $407.0M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 17 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $82.9M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 18 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $259.9M | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 19 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $93.4M | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 20 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $235.6M | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-26 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 21 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $82.7M | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-26 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 22 | depreciation amortization | us-gaap:Depreciation | $80.4M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 23 | pretax income | us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest | $449.7M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 24 | income tax | us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit | $146.4M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 25 | current assets | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | $2.1B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 26 | current liabilities | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent | $1.2B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 27 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $7.2B | 2023-12-31 | 2025-02-26 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 28 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $6.6B | 2022-12-31 | 2024-02-23 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 29 | net income | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss | $724.6M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 30 | long term debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent | $705.6M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 31 | long term debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent | $721.6M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 32 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $267.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-07-30 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 33 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $318.9M | 2025-09-30 | 2025-10-29 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 34 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $140.8M | 2025-06-30 | 2026-07-30 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 35 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $46.0M | 2025-03-31 | 2025-04-30 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
Limitations [top]
Grade boundary. Percentile 42.1 is 2.1 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 2.6 points.
Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.
Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.
Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.
Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.
Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.
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