Assay

Financial-condition grades for SEC filers

Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026


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Harvard Bioscience Inc.HBIO · business equipment
GradeSlothDfourth fifth of 497 graded peers; percentile 77.0, sampling error 2.2 points; lower is stronger
Rank383 of 497
ProfitabilityB/Cpercentile 37.8
SolvencyDpercentile 63.4
Growth and financingD/Epercentile 78.3
Reliability0.83 AUCfailure model, filers with $12.5M to $120M assets; 95% interval 0.79 to 0.86; 201 events, 2020 to 2025
Peer failure rate1.07% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025
Size band$12.5M to $120M assetstotal assets $80.1M[1]
Standard universeinsiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2]
Warningsnone activenot computable: distress
Inputs computable9 of 14
Graded fromfilings received through Mar 13, 2026210 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date
Last close$8.212026-10-08; market equity $37.4M; iex feed
Price used in gradeNone
Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history
$4$6$8NovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctED$8.13
ABCDE20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026

Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date.

Open this report as it stood on

Letter setLetterPercentileBand
Jan 21, 2012nonen/a
Mar 21, 2012nonen/aQ3
Mar 21, 2015E89.3Q3
Mar 21, 2016D/E82.5Q3
May 21, 2016C/D62.7Q3
Jun 21, 2016D63.2Q3
Jul 21, 2016C/D62.7Q3
Mar 21, 2017D70.4Q2
Mar 21, 2018E87.4Q2
Mar 21, 2019D71.2Q3
Mar 21, 2020E90.3Q3
Mar 21, 2021C/D59.0Q3
Feb 21, 2022D63.7Q3
Mar 21, 2022E91.9Q3
Mar 21, 2023D/E81.0Q3
Mar 21, 2024D74.4Q3
Mar 21, 2025E86.9Q3
Mar 21, 2026D76.3Q2

Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan.

Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Mar 13, 2026; the document on sec.gov.

Harvard Bioscience, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a leading developer, manufacturer and seller of technologies, products and services that enable fundamental advances in life science applications, including research, drug and therapy discovery, bioproduction and preclinical testing for pharmaceutical and therapy development. Our products and services are sold globally to customers ranging from renowned academic institutions and government laboratories to the world’s leading pharmaceutical, biotechnology and contract research organizations (“CROs”).

The Fourteen Inputs [top]

Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.

InputPercentile, 0 to 100ValueSourcePeer medianPercentilePeersPeriod end
Profitability, sleeve percentile 37.8
Gross profitability62.3%[1,3]28.5%9.05582025-12-31
Return on invested capital(70.0%)[4-12]10.9%97.81362025-12-31
Accruals ratio(61.4%)[1,13-15](7.4%)4.76212025-12-31
Gross margin stability, five years1.8 pts[2-3,16-23]2.4 pts40.04292025-12-31
Solvency, sleeve percentile 63.4
Twelve-month failure probabilitynot computable0.05%
latest liabilities, cash plus short-term investments, book equity, and shares are required
Altman Z double-prime(10.45)[1,4,8,24-27]2.1881.85662025-12-31
Net debt to EBITDAnot computable1.11x
EBITDA must exceed $100,000
Interest coveragenot computable3.77x
latest aligned inputs end 2018-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31
Current ratio2.20x[24-25]2.02x45.06662025-12-31
Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 78.3
Revenue growth, three-year compound(8.6%)[2,17,19,21]6.4%84.75382025-12-31
Free cash flow growth, three-year compoundnot computable17.2%
current FCF must be positive and base FCF must exceed $100,000
Reinvestment ratenot computable14.3%
NOPAT must exceed $100,000
Asset growth, three years(18.0%)[1,15,28-29]5.0%90.95632025-12-31
Net share issuance, one year1.5%[30-31]0.5%59.44072026-03-05

Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.

Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.

Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.

Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.

Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.

Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.

Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite 0.207; sampling error 2.2 percentile points on 497 peers.

Among 497 Peers [top]

ABCDENVDA, Nvidia Corp.; A, percentile 3.0; market equity $5.6T; warnings: fortress balance sheetNVDAMSFT, Microsoft Corp.; A, percentile 8.7; market equity $3.9TMSFTAMD, Advanced Micro Devices Inc.; A/B, percentile 20.2; market equity $1.0T; warnings: fortress balance sheetAMDAAPL, Apple Inc.; B, percentile 35.5; market equity $5.0TAAPLMU, Micron Technology Inc.; B/C, percentile 40.9; market equity $1.2TMUAVGO, Broadcom Inc.; C, percentile 53.2; market equity $1.7TAVGOHBIO 77.0strongerweaker

Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.

RankCompanyPercentileLetterWarnings
378AmpliTech Group, Inc. (AMPGZ)

AmpliTech Group, Inc. (AMPGZ)

Dfourth fifth; percentile 75.9

Nasdaq · Communications Equipment, NEC

last close $0.24

Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 7 of 14 inputs

75.9Dfortress balance sheet
379Coherent Corp. (COHR)

Coherent Corp. (COHR)

Dfourth fifth; percentile 76.2

NYSE · Optical Instruments & Lenses

market equity $59.2B; last close $302.31

Warnings: dilution; 8 of 14 inputs

76.2Ddilution
380C3.ai, Inc. (AI)

C3.ai, Inc. (AI)

Dfourth fifth; percentile 76.4

NYSE · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $39.7M; last close $11.33

No active warnings; 7 of 14 inputs

76.4D
381Airgain Inc. (AIRG)

Airgain Inc. (AIRG)

Dfourth fifth; percentile 76.6

Nasdaq · Radio & Tv Broadcasting & Communications Equipment

market equity $52.1M; last close $3.98

No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs

76.6D
382Marchex Inc. (MCHX)

Marchex Inc. (MCHX)

Dfourth fifth; percentile 76.8

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

last close $1.37

No active warnings; 7 of 14 inputs

76.8D
383Harvard Bioscience Inc. (HBIO)

Harvard Bioscience Inc. (HBIO)

Dfourth fifth; percentile 77.0

Nasdaq · Laboratory Analytical Instruments

market equity $37.0M; last close $8.21

No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs

77.0D
384Synopsys Inc. (SNPS)

Synopsys Inc. (SNPS)

Dfourth fifth; percentile 77.2

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $95.4B; last close $497.97

No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs

77.2D
385Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT)

Duos Technologies Group, Inc. (DUOT)

Dfourth fifth; percentile 77.4

Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software

market equity $245.5M; last close $7.82

Warnings: dilution, late filer, fortress balance sheet; 8 of 14 inputs

77.4Ddilution, late filer, fortress balance sheet
386Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. (SPB)

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. (SPB)

Dfourth fifth; percentile 77.6

NYSE · Miscellaneous Electrical Machinery, Equipment & Supplies

market equity $1.8B; last close $77.58

No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs

77.6D
387GoodRx Holdings, Inc. (GDRX)

GoodRx Holdings, Inc. (GDRX)

D/Eon the D/E boundary; percentile 77.8

Nasdaq · Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation

last close $3.38

No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs

77.8D/E
388Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (TMO)

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (TMO)

D/Eon the D/E boundary; percentile 78.0

NYSE · Measuring & Controlling Devices, NEC

market equity $241.1B; last close $651.89

No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs

78.0D/E
Peer policyLetterPercentilePeers
all graded filers, equal sleevesD76.62204
sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade)D77.0497
same exchange, equal sleevesD72.21219
sector peers, equal inputsD71.4497

Each letter is one fifth of the 497 graded peers, about 99 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.

What the Price Implies [top]

Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.

MeasureValuePeer medianPercentileReading
Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month84.9%2.2%88hotter than 88 of 100 peers
Distance from 52-week high(5.0%)(30.0%)87closer to its high than 87 of 100 peers
EBIT to enterprise value(72.3%)1.5%5pricier than 95 of 100 peers
Free cash flow yield14.8%2.7%93pricier than 7 of 100 peers
Book value to price0.200.2345pricier than 55 of 100 peers
Sales to price2.340.3091pricier than 9 of 100 peers
Composite equity issuance, five years13.4%3.9%63more equity-funded than 63 of 100 peers
Relative strength against the sector, log excess return0.33(0.26)88ahead of 88 of 100 peers

Inputs: market equity $37.0M; EBIT -$48.6M; free cash flow $5.5M; book equity $7.4M; sales $86.5M; debt $36.7M; cash $6.5M[32].

Diagnostics [top]

Diagnostics do not feed the grade.

Piotroski F-score: 3 of 9, period end 2025-12-31
Return on assets above zero(44.8%)✗ fail[13,15]
Operating cash flow above zero$6.7M✓ pass[14]
Return on assets improved(35.7 pts)✗ fail[13,15,28,33]
Operating cash flow exceeds net income$63.4M✓ pass[13-14]
Long-term leverage fell34.7 pts✗ fail[1,15,28,34-35]
Current ratio improved137.5 pts✓ pass[24-25,36-37]
No new shares issued1.5%✗ fail[30-31]
Gross margin improved(0.5 pts)✗ fail[2-3,16-17]
Asset turnover improved(0.2 pts)✗ fail[2,15,17,28]
Cash, filings, liquidity
Cash and equivalents$6.5M[38]
Operating cash flow, four quarters$651,000[14,38-42]
Months of runwaynot finite
trailing operating cash flow is nonnegative, so runway is not finite
Late filings, two years0
NT 10-K or NT 10-Q
Days since last periodic filing59
10-Q received Aug 11, 2026
Median daily dollar volume$95,852
63 sessions
Days since newest grade input210

Downloads [top]

Sources [top]

Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.

#ConceptXBRL tagValuePeriod endReceivedFormLinks
1assetsus-gaap:Assets$80.1M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
2revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$86.5M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
3gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$49.9M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
4operating incomeus-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss-$48.6M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
5pretax incomeus-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest-$57.4M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
6income taxus-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-$686,0002025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
7total debtus-gaap:LongTermDebt$35.9M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
8book equityus-gaap:StockholdersEquity$13.7M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
9cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$8.6M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
10total debtus-gaap:LongTermDebt$37.0M2024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
11book equityus-gaap:StockholdersEquity$63.3M2024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
12cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$4.1M2024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
13net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss-$56.7M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
14operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$6.7M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
15assetsus-gaap:Assets$126.6M2024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
16gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$54.8M2024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
17revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$94.1M2024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
18gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$66.1M2023-12-312025-03-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
19revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$112.2M2023-12-312025-03-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
20gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$60.8M2022-12-312024-03-0710-Kfiling · viewer · series
21revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$113.3M2022-12-312024-03-0710-Kfiling · viewer · series
22gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$67.7M2021-12-312023-03-0910-Kfiling · viewer · series
23revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax$118.9M2021-12-312023-03-0910-Kfiling · viewer · series
24current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$48.2M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
25current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$22.0M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
26retained earningsus-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-$214.7M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
27liabilitiesus-gaap:Liabilities$66.3M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
28assetsus-gaap:Assets$137.4M2023-12-312025-03-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
29assetsus-gaap:Assets$145.4M2022-12-312024-03-0710-Kfiling · viewer · series
30shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding44,719,8942026-03-052026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
31shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding44,074,4752025-03-052025-03-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
32shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding4,552,3052026-08-042026-08-1110-Qfiling · viewer · series
33net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss-$12.4M2024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
34long term debtus-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent$35.9M2025-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
35long term debtus-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent$02024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
36current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$45.1M2024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
37current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$55.0M2024-12-312026-03-1310-Kfiling · viewer · series
38cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$6.5M2026-06-302026-08-1110-Qfiling · viewer · series
39operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-$337,0002026-06-302026-08-1110-Qfiling · viewer · series
40operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-$662,0002026-03-312026-05-1210-Qfiling · viewer · series
41operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$6.8M2025-09-302025-11-0610-Qfiling · viewer · series
42operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$5.7M2025-06-302026-08-1110-Qfiling · viewer · series

Limitations [top]

Grade boundary. Percentile 77.0 is 3.0 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 2.2 points.

Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.

Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.

Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.

Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.

Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.