Assay
Financial-condition grades for SEC filers
Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026
|
| Penske Automotive Group, Inc.PAG · shops | |
|---|---|
| Grade |  Cmiddle fifth of 258 graded peers; percentile 52.5, sampling error 2.9 points; lower is stronger |
| Rank | 136 of 258 |
| Profitability | Cpercentile 52.7 |
| Solvency | Cpercentile 55.8 |
| Growth and financing | B/Cpercentile 41.6 |
| Reliability | 0.94 AUCfailure model, filers with over $2.67B assets; 95% interval 0.88 to 0.97; 61 events, 2020 to 2025 |
| Peer failure rate | 0.52% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025 |
| Size band | over $2.67B assetstotal assets $17.6B[1] |
| Standard universe | insiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2] |
| Warnings | none activenot computable: distress |
| Inputs computable | 12 of 14 |
| Graded from | filings received through Feb 27, 2026224 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date |
| Last close | $198.112026-10-08; market equity $13.0B; iex feed |
| Price used in grade | None |
| Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date. Open this report as it stood on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan. |
Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Feb 27, 2026; the document on sec.gov.
We are a diversified international transportation services company and one of the world's premier automotive and commercial truck retailers. We operate dealerships in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Australia, and we are one of the largest retailers of commercial trucks in North America for Freightliner. We also distribute and retail commercial vehicles, diesel and gas engines, power systems, and related parts and services principally in Australia and New Zealand. We employ over 27,700 people worldwide.
The Fourteen Inputs [top]
Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.
| Input | Percentile, 0 to 100 | Value | Source | Peer median | Percentile | Peers | Period end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profitability, sleeve percentile 52.7 | |||||||
| Gross profitability | 29.6% | [1,3] | 42.6% | 68.5 | 242 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Return on invested capital | 12.8% | [4-12] | 10.9% | 43.4 | 84 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Accruals ratio | (0.2%) | [1,13-15] | (4.9%) | 87.4 | 287 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Gross margin stability, five years | 0.5 pts | [2-3,16-23] | 1.2 pts | 11.5 | 219 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Solvency, sleeve percentile 55.8 | |||||||
| Twelve-month failure probability | not computable | 0.04% | |||||
| latest liabilities, cash plus short-term investments, book equity, and shares are required | |||||||
| Altman Z double-prime | 2.01 | [1,4,8,24-27] | 1.92 | 44.4 | 208 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 1.45x | [4,7,9,28] | 1.84x | 48.5 | 100 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Interest coverage | not computable | 2.26x | |||||
| latest aligned inputs end 2011-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31 | |||||||
| Current ratio | 0.99x | [24-25] | 1.37x | 74.5 | 295 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 41.6 | |||||||
| Revenue growth, three-year compound | 4.6% | [2,17,19,21] | 1.5% | 34.3 | 269 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Free cash flow growth, three-year compound | (17.9%) | [14,29-35] | 5.6% | 84.9 | 147 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Reinvestment rate | 63.1% | [4-6,24-25,28-29,36-37] | 7.3% | 23.2 | 152 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Asset growth, three years | 7.6% | [1,15,38-39] | 3.4% | 29.5 | 272 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Net share issuance, one year | (1.5%) | [40-41] | (0.6%) | 36.2 | 211 | 2026-02-20 | |
Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.
Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.
Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.
Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.
Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.
Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.
Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite 0.001; sampling error 2.9 percentile points on 258 peers.
Among 258 Peers [top]
Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.
| Rank | Company | Percentile | Letter | Warnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 131 | Titan Machinery Inc. (TITN) Titan Machinery Inc. (TITN) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 50.6 Nasdaq · Retail-Retail Stores, NEC market equity $556.8M; last close $23.63 Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 7 of 14 inputs | 50.6 | C | fortress balance sheet |
| 132 | Bath & Body Works, Inc. (BBWI) Bath & Body Works, Inc. (BBWI) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 51.0 NYSE · Retail-Retail Stores, NEC market equity $3.6B; last close $17.71 No active warnings; 11 of 14 inputs | 51.0 | C | |
| 133 | Mckesson Corp. (MCK) Mckesson Corp. (MCK) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 51.4 NYSE · Wholesale-Drugs, Proprietaries & Druggists' Sundries market equity $108.5B; last close $931.07 No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs | 51.4 | C | |
| 134 | Darden Restaurants Inc. (DRI) Darden Restaurants Inc. (DRI) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 51.8 NYSE · Retail-Eating Places market equity $22.7B; last close $200.56 No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs | 51.8 | C | |
| 135 | Hudson Technologies Inc. (HDSN) Hudson Technologies Inc. (HDSN) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.1 Nasdaq · Wholesale-Machinery, Equipment & Supplies market equity $217.6M; last close $5.16 No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs | 52.1 | C | |
| 136 | Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (PAG) Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (PAG) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.5 NYSE · Retail-Auto Dealers & Gasoline Stations market equity $13.0B; last close $198.11 No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs | 52.5 | C | |
| 137 | Walmart Inc. (WMT) Walmart Inc. (WMT) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.9 Nasdaq · Retail-Variety Stores market equity $877.2B; last close $110.59 No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs | 52.9 | C | |
| 138 | Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) Natural Health Trends Corp. (NHTC) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 53.3 Nasdaq · Wholesale-Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods market equity $8.0M; last close $0.99 No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs | 53.3 | C | |
| 139 | Insight Enterprises Inc. (NSIT) Insight Enterprises Inc. (NSIT) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 53.7 Nasdaq · Retail-Catalog & Mail-Order Houses market equity $4.7B; last close $161.37 No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs | 53.7 | C | |
| 140 | Lithia Motors Inc. (LAD) Lithia Motors Inc. (LAD) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 54.1 NYSE · Retail-Auto Dealers & Gasoline Stations market equity $6.4B; last close $288.78 No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs | 54.1 | C | |
| 141 | Climb Global Solutions, Inc. (CLMB) Climb Global Solutions, Inc. (CLMB) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 54.5 Nasdaq · Wholesale-Computers & Peripheral Equipment & Software market equity $608.3M; last close $32.55 Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 8 of 14 inputs | 54.5 | C | fortress balance sheet |
| Peer policy | Letter | Percentile | Peers |
|---|---|---|---|
| all graded filers, equal sleeves | B/C | 41.0 | 2204 |
| sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade) | C | 52.5 | 258 |
| same exchange, equal sleeves | B/C | 41.0 | 984 |
| sector peers, equal inputs | C | 48.6 | 258 |
Each letter is one fifth of the 258 graded peers, about 51 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.
What the Price Implies [top]
Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.
| Measure | Value | Peer median | Percentile | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month | 28.7% | (0.1%) | 76 | hotter than 76 of 100 peers |
| Distance from 52-week high | (11.4%) | (24.1%) | 78 | closer to its high than 78 of 100 peers |
| EBIT to enterprise value | 8.3% | 5.3% | 79 | pricier than 21 of 100 peers |
| Free cash flow yield | 5.0% | 4.2% | 57 | pricier than 43 of 100 peers |
| Book value to price | 0.45 | 0.36 | 56 | pricier than 44 of 100 peers |
| Sales to price | 2.45 | 1.75 | 63 | pricier than 37 of 100 peers |
| Composite equity issuance, five years | (33.5%) | (16.7%) | 18 | more equity-funded than 18 of 100 peers |
| Relative strength against the sector, log excess return | 0.28 | 0.02 | 76 | ahead of 76 of 100 peers |
Inputs: market equity $13.0B; EBIT $1.3B; free cash flow $650.5M; book equity $5.8B; sales $31.8B; debt $2.5B; cash $69.5M[42].
Diagnostics [top]
Diagnostics do not feed the grade.
| Piotroski F-score: 6 of 9, period end 2025-12-31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Return on assets above zero | 5.5% | ✓ pass[13,15] |
| Operating cash flow above zero | $975.1M | ✓ pass[14] |
| Return on assets improved | (0.7 pts) | ✗ fail[13,15,38,43] |
| Operating cash flow exceeds net income | $39.7M | ✓ pass[13-14] |
| Long-term leverage fell | 3.5 pts | ✗ fail[1,15,38,44-45] |
| Current ratio improved | 6.7 pts | ✓ pass[24-25,36-37] |
| No new shares issued | (1.5%) | ✓ pass[40-41] |
| Gross margin improved | 0.0 pts | ✓ pass[2-3,16-17] |
| Asset turnover improved | (17.5 pts) | ✗ fail[2,15,17,38] |
| Cash, filings, liquidity | |
|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | $69.5M[46] |
| Operating cash flow, four quarters | $894.0M[14,46-50] |
| Months of runway | not finite |
| trailing operating cash flow is nonnegative, so runway is not finite | |
| Late filings, two years | 0 |
| NT 10-K or NT 10-Q | |
| Days since last periodic filing | 71 |
| 10-Q received Jul 30, 2026 | |
| Median daily dollar volume | $76.7M |
| 63 sessions | |
| Days since newest grade input | 224 |
Downloads [top]
|
Sources [top]
Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.
| # | Concept | XBRL tag | Value | Period end | Received | Form | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $17.6B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 2 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $31.8B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 3 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $5.2B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 4 | operating income | us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss | $1.3B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 5 | pretax income | us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest | $1.3B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 6 | income tax | us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit | $325.8M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 7 | total debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebt | $2.2B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 8 | book equity | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | $5.6B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 9 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $64.7M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 10 | total debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebt | $1.9B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 11 | book equity | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | $5.4B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 12 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $83.6M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 13 | net income | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss | $935.4M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 14 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $975.1M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 15 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $17.1B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 16 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $5.2B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 17 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $31.9B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 18 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $5.1B | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 19 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $30.9B | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 20 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $4.8B | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-21 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 21 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $27.8B | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-21 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 22 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $4.4B | 2021-12-31 | 2024-02-16 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 23 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $25.6B | 2021-12-31 | 2024-02-16 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 24 | current assets | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | $6.2B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 25 | current liabilities | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent | $6.3B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 26 | retained earnings | us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit | $5.8B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 27 | liabilities | us-gaap:Liabilities | $12.0B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 28 | depreciation amortization | us-gaap:Depreciation | $172.3M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 29 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets | $324.6M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 30 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $1.2B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 31 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets | $377.8M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 32 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations | $1.1B | 2023-12-31 | 2024-02-16 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 33 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets | $386.0M | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 34 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations | $1.5B | 2022-12-31 | 2024-02-16 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 35 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets | $282.5M | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-21 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 36 | current assets | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | $6.0B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 37 | current liabilities | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent | $6.6B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 38 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $15.7B | 2023-12-31 | 2025-02-21 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 39 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $14.1B | 2022-12-31 | 2024-02-16 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 40 | shares outstanding | dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 65,760,087 | 2026-02-20 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 41 | shares outstanding | dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 66,749,222 | 2025-02-11 | 2025-02-21 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 42 | shares outstanding | dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 65,662,873 | 2026-07-16 | 2026-07-30 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 43 | net income | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss | $968.9M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 44 | long term debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent | $1.8B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 45 | long term debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent | $1.1B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 46 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $69.5M | 2026-06-30 | 2026-07-30 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 47 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $419.1M | 2026-06-30 | 2026-07-30 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 48 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $215.0M | 2026-03-31 | 2026-04-30 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 49 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $851.9M | 2025-09-30 | 2025-10-30 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 50 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $500.2M | 2025-06-30 | 2026-07-30 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
Limitations [top]
Grade boundary. Percentile 52.5 is 7.5 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 2.9 points.
Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.
Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.
Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.
Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.
Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.
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