Assay

Financial-condition grades for SEC filers

Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026


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Trio-Tech InternationalTRT · manufacturing
GradeTortoiseCmiddle fifth of 255 graded peers; percentile 56.7, sampling error 3.0 points; lower is stronger
Rank145 of 255
ProfitabilityDpercentile 64.6
SolvencyBpercentile 32.7
Growth and financingCpercentile 55.0
Reliability0.83 AUCfailure model, filers with $12.5M to $120M assets; 95% interval 0.79 to 0.86; 201 events, 2020 to 2025
Peer failure rate1.07% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025
Size band$12.5M to $120M assetstotal assets $60.7M[1]
Standard universeinsiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2]
Warningsnone active · fortress balance sheet
Inputs computable12 of 14
Graded fromfilings received through Sep 24, 202615 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date
Last close$5.672026-10-08; market equity $58.9M; iex feed
Price used in gradeNone
Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history
$10$20NovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctCB/CC$5.66
ABCDE20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026

Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date.

Open this report as it stood on

Letter setLetterPercentileBand
Jan 21, 2012nonen/a
Oct 21, 2012nonen/aQ2
Oct 21, 2015C55.8Q2
Nov 21, 2015C/D57.3Q2
Jan 21, 2016C56.4Q2
Oct 21, 2016D/E77.8Q2
Mar 21, 2017D75.6Q2
Sep 21, 2017B/C41.3Q2
Mar 21, 2018B36.3Q2
Oct 21, 2018A/B17.2Q2
Oct 21, 2019B32.8Q2
Mar 21, 2020B/C38.1Q2
Sep 21, 2020B36.6Q2
Oct 21, 2020C/D59.2Q2
Oct 21, 2021D/E79.8Q2
Mar 21, 2022D72.8Q2
Oct 21, 2022B/C42.0Q2
Feb 21, 2023B36.4Q2
Aug 21, 2023B/C37.8Q2
Oct 21, 2023A10.9Q2
Oct 21, 2024B32.1Q2
Sep 21, 2025C50.2Q2
Apr 21, 2026B/C42.8Q2
May 21, 2026C43.9Q2
Aug 21, 2026C/D60.5Q2
Sep 26, 2026C49.2Q2

Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan.

Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Sep 24, 2026; the document on sec.gov.

The business and activities of Trio-Tech International, a California corporation (the “Company”), discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) and in other past and future reports and announcements by the Company may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and assumptions regarding future activities and results of operations of the Company.

Warnings [top]

Fortress balance sheet. cash minus debt is 20,983,000 USD; Altman Z is not used[3-4]

7 checks ran; none of them enters the letter. The checks are listed on the warnings screen.

The Fourteen Inputs [top]

Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.

InputPercentile, 0 to 100ValueSourcePeer medianPercentilePeersPeriod end
Profitability, sleeve percentile 64.6
Gross profitability17.2%[1,5]21.9%64.22752026-06-30
Return on invested capital(0.4%)[3-4,6-12]9.7%87.91002026-06-30
Accruals ratio(6.8%)[1,13-15](3.6%)29.03082026-06-30
Gross margin stability, five years3.8 pts[2,5,16-23]2.1 pts77.22292026-06-30
Solvency, sleeve percentile 32.7
Twelve-month failure probability0.11%0.04%87.9342026-06-30
Altman Z double-prime6.70[1,6,9,24-27]3.6619.32442026-06-30
Net debt to EBITDA(10.05x)[3-4,6,28]1.78x0.81212026-06-30
Interest coveragenot computable5.09x
latest aligned inputs end 2023-06-30; latest annual assets end 2026-06-30
Current ratio3.44x[24-25]2.25x22.83252026-06-30
Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 55.0
Revenue growth, three-year compound13.1%[2,17,19,21]2.1%16.02692026-06-30
Free cash flow growth, three-year compound(22.4%)[14,29-35]13.9%92.81392026-06-30
Reinvestment ratenot computable26.4%
NOPAT must exceed $100,000
Asset growth, three years12.9%[1,15,36-37]4.4%20.12792026-06-30
Net share issuance, one year20.4%[38-39]0.01%90.92432026-09-01

Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.

Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.

Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.

Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.

Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.

Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.

Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite 0.016; sampling error 3.0 percentile points on 255 peers.

Among 255 Peers [top]

ABCDELRCX, LAM Research Corp.; A, percentile 8.3; market equity $401.2B; warnings: fortress balance sheetLRCXPH, Parker-Hannifin Corp.; B, percentile 36.6; market equity $119.4BPHCAT, Caterpillar Inc.; C, percentile 51.2; market equity $366.0BCATGLW, Corning Inc.; C/D, percentile 60.2; market equity $131.6BGLWETN, Eaton Corp. plc; D, percentile 69.7; market equity $164.9BETNRTX, RTX Corp.; D, percentile 74.8; market equity $248.4BRTXTRT 56.7strongerweaker

Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.

RankCompanyPercentileLetterWarnings
140Hayward Holdings, Inc. (HAYW)

Hayward Holdings, Inc. (HAYW)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 54.7

NYSE · Refrigeration & Service Industry Machinery

market equity $2.5B; last close $11.42

No active warnings; 13 of 14 inputs

54.7C
141Dover Corp. (DOV)

Dover Corp. (DOV)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 55.1

NYSE · Construction, Mining & Materials Handling Machinery & Equip

market equity $25.4B; last close $188.94

No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs

55.1C
142Timken Co. (TKR)

Timken Co. (TKR)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 55.5

NYSE · Ball & Roller Bearings

market equity $7.9B; last close $114.34

No active warnings; 11 of 14 inputs

55.5C
143nVent Electric plc (NVT)

nVent Electric plc (NVT)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 55.9

NYSE · Special Industry Machinery (No Metalworking Machinery)

market equity $26.6B; last close $164.23

No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs

55.9C
144Pentair plc (PNR)

Pentair plc (PNR)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 56.3

NYSE · Special Industry Machinery (No Metalworking Machinery)

market equity $8.5B; last close $52.32

No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs

56.3C
145Trio-Tech International (TRT)

Trio-Tech International (TRT)

Cmiddle fifth; percentile 56.7

Nasdaq · Special Industry Machinery, NEC

market equity $58.8M; last close $5.67

Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 12 of 14 inputs

56.7Cfortress balance sheet
146Northern Technologies International Corp. (NTIC)

Northern Technologies International Corp. (NTIC)

C/Don the C/D boundary; percentile 57.1

Nasdaq · Coating, Engraving & Allied Services

market equity $72.7M; last close $7.80

No active warnings; 7 of 14 inputs

57.1C/D
147Kaiser Aluminum Corp. (KALU)

Kaiser Aluminum Corp. (KALU)

C/Don the C/D boundary; percentile 57.5

Nasdaq · Rolling Drawing & Extruding of Nonferrous Metals

market equity $2.4B; last close $150.08

Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 9 of 14 inputs

57.5C/Dfortress balance sheet
148RBC Bearings Inc. (RBC)

RBC Bearings Inc. (RBC)

C/Don the C/D boundary; percentile 57.9

NYSE · Ball & Roller Bearings

market equity $15.5B; last close $491.47

No active warnings; 11 of 14 inputs

57.9C/D
149Steel Dynamics Inc. (STLD)

Steel Dynamics Inc. (STLD)

C/Don the C/D boundary; percentile 58.3

Nasdaq · Steel Works, Blast Furnaces & Rolling Mills (Coke Ovens)

market equity $33.6B; last close $234.08

No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs

58.3C/D
150Ingersoll Rand Inc. (IR)

Ingersoll Rand Inc. (IR)

C/Don the C/D boundary; percentile 58.7

NYSE · General Industrial Machinery & Equipment

market equity $30.3B; last close $78.00

No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs

58.7C/D
Peer policyLetterPercentilePeers
all graded filers, equal sleevesC52.92204
sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade)C56.7255
same exchange, equal sleevesC54.21219
sector peers, equal inputsC56.7255

Each letter is one fifth of the 255 graded peers, about 51 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.

What the Price Implies [top]

Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.

MeasureValuePeer medianPercentileReading
Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month237.3%13.7%100hotter than 100 of 100 peers
Distance from 52-week high(71.8%)(24.3%)4closer to its high than 4 of 100 peers
EBIT to enterprise value(0.5%)4.1%17pricier than 83 of 100 peers
Free cash flow yield2.9%3.4%43pricier than 57 of 100 peers
Book value to price0.760.3481pricier than 19 of 100 peers
Sales to price1.070.5471pricier than 29 of 100 peers
Composite equity issuance, five years28.3%(9.5%)86more equity-funded than 86 of 100 peers
Relative strength against the sector, log excess return1.08(0.00)100ahead of 100 of 100 peers

Inputs: market equity $58.8M; EBIT -$204,000; free cash flow $1.7M; book equity $44.9M; sales $62.6M; debt $445,000; cash $21.4M[38].

Diagnostics [top]

Diagnostics do not feed the grade.

Piotroski F-score: 5 of 9, period end 2026-06-30
Return on assets above zero(0.1%)✗ fail[13,15]
Operating cash flow above zero$3.4M✓ pass[14]
Return on assets improved0.0 pts✓ pass[13,15,36,40]
Operating cash flow exceeds net income$3.5M✓ pass[13-14]
Long-term leverage fell(0.8 pts)✓ pass[1,4,10,15,36]
Current ratio improved(158.2 pts)✗ fail[24-25,41-42]
No new shares issued20.4%✗ fail[38-39]
Gross margin improved(8.4 pts)✗ fail[2,5,16-17]
Asset turnover improved66.7 pts✓ pass[2,15,17,36]
Cash, filings, liquidity
Cash and equivalents$21.4M[3]
Operating cash flow, four quarters$3.4M[3,14,43-45]
Months of runwaynot finite
trailing operating cash flow is nonnegative, so runway is not finite
Late filings, two years0
NT 10-K or NT 10-Q
Days since last periodic filing15
10-K received Sep 24, 2026
Median daily dollar volume$2.1M
63 sessions
Days since newest grade input15

Downloads [top]

Sources [top]

Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.

#ConceptXBRL tagValuePeriod endReceivedFormLinks
1assetsus-gaap:Assets$60.7M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
2revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$62.6M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
3cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$21.4M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
4total debtus-gaap:LongTermDebt$445,0002026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
5gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$10.4M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
6operating incomeus-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss-$204,0002026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
7pretax incomeus-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest$389,0002026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
8income taxus-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit$228,0002026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
9book equityus-gaap:StockholdersEquity$44.9M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
10total debtus-gaap:LongTermDebt$684,0002025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
11book equityus-gaap:StockholdersEquity$34.0M2025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
12cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$10.9M2025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
13net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss-$34,0002026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
14operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$3.4M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
15assetsus-gaap:Assets$41.1M2025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
16gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$9.1M2025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
17revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$36.5M2025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
18gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$10.8M2024-06-302025-09-1910-Kfiling · viewer · series
19revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$42.3M2024-06-302025-09-1910-Kfiling · viewer · series
20gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$11.7M2023-06-302024-09-2310-Kfiling · viewer · series
21revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$43.2M2023-06-302024-09-2310-Kfiling · viewer · series
22gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$11.7M2022-06-302023-09-2710-Kfiling · viewer · series
23revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$44.1M2022-06-302023-09-2710-Kfiling · viewer · series
24current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$45.3M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
25current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$13.2M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
26retained earningsus-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit$10.8M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
27liabilitiesus-gaap:Liabilities$17.7M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
28depreciation amortizationus-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization$2.3M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
29capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$1.7M2026-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
30operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$371,0002025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
31capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$967,0002025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
32operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$2.7M2024-06-302025-09-1910-Kfiling · viewer · series
33capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$542,0002024-06-302025-09-1910-Kfiling · viewer · series
34operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$8.1M2023-06-302024-09-2310-Kfiling · viewer · series
35capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$4.5M2023-06-302024-09-2310-Kfiling · viewer · series
36assetsus-gaap:Assets$42.5M2024-06-302025-09-1910-Kfiling · viewer · series
37assetsus-gaap:Assets$42.2M2023-06-302024-09-2310-Kfiling · viewer · series
38shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding10,384,6982026-09-012026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
39shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding4,312,8052025-09-012025-09-1910-Kfiling · viewer · series
40net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss-$41,0002025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
41current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$31.6M2025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
42current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$6.3M2025-06-302026-09-2410-Kfiling · viewer · series
43operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$2.3M2026-03-312026-05-1410-Qfiling · viewer · series
44operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$1.1M2025-12-312026-02-1310-Qfiling · viewer · series
45operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$933,0002025-09-302025-11-1410-Qfiling · viewer · series

Limitations [top]

Grade boundary. Percentile 56.7 is 3.3 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 3.0 points.

Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.

Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.

Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.

Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.

Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.