Assay
Financial-condition grades for SEC filers
Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026
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| Union Pacific Corp.UNP · other | |
|---|---|
| Grade |  Cmiddle fifth of 336 graded peers; percentile 53.7, sampling error 2.6 points; lower is stronger |
| Rank | 181 of 336 |
| Profitability | Cpercentile 48.3 |
| Solvency | Cpercentile 44.1 |
| Growth and financing | Cpercentile 54.0 |
| Reliability | 0.94 AUCfailure model, filers with over $2.67B assets; 95% interval 0.88 to 0.97; 61 events, 2020 to 2025 |
| Peer failure rate | 0.52% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025 |
| Size band | over $2.67B assetstotal assets $69.7B[1] |
| Standard universe | insiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2] |
| Warnings | none activenot computable: distress |
| Inputs computable | 10 of 14 |
| Graded from | filings received through Feb 6, 2026245 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date |
| Last close | $278.112026-10-08; market equity $165.2B; iex feed |
| Price used in grade | None |
| Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date. Open this report as it stood on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan. |
Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Feb 6, 2026; the document on sec.gov.
Union Pacific Railroad Company is the principal operating company of Union Pacific Corporation. One of America's most recognized companies, Union Pacific Railroad Company connects 23 states in the western two-thirds of the country by rail, providing a critical link in the global supply chain. The Railroad’s diversified business mix includes Bulk, Industrial, and Premium. Union Pacific serves many of the fastest-growing U.S. population centers, operates from all major West Coast and Gulf Coast ports to Eastern gateways, connects with Canada's rail systems, and is the only railroad serving all six major Mexico gateways.
The Fourteen Inputs [top]
Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.
| Input | Percentile, 0 to 100 | Value | Source | Peer median | Percentile | Peers | Period end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profitability, sleeve percentile 48.3 | |||||||
| Gross profitability | not computable | 27.1% | |||||
| one or more required annual facts are missing | |||||||
| Return on invested capital | 16.5% | [3-11] | 10.0% | 27.3 | 151 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Accruals ratio | (3.1%) | [1,12-14] | (5.9%) | 69.3 | 506 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Gross margin stability, five years | not computable | 2.2 pts | |||||
| five annual gross margins are required; found 0 | |||||||
| Solvency, sleeve percentile 44.1 | |||||||
| Twelve-month failure probability | not computable | 0.04% | |||||
| latest liabilities, cash plus short-term investments, book equity, and shares are required | |||||||
| Altman Z double-prime | 4.54 | [1,3,7,15-18] | 2.05 | 16.6 | 386 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 2.36x | [3,6,8,19] | 2.52x | 47.0 | 184 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Interest coverage | not computable | 2.18x | |||||
| latest aligned inputs end 2023-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31 | |||||||
| Current ratio | 0.91x | [15-16] | 1.32x | 68.7 | 506 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 54.0 | |||||||
| Revenue growth, three-year compound | (0.5%) | [2,20-22] | 5.1% | 69.2 | 403 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Free cash flow growth, three-year compound | (1.4%) | [13,23-29] | 8.7% | 64.8 | 220 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Reinvestment rate | 27.4% | [3-5,15-16,19,23,30-31] | 11.9% | 42.9 | 190 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Asset growth, three years | 2.1% | [1,14,32-33] | 4.1% | 59.7 | 438 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Net share issuance, one year | (1.8%) | [34-35] | (0.4%) | 33.5 | 356 | 2026-01-30 | |
Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.
Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.
Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.
Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.
Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.
Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.
Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite -0.026; sampling error 2.6 percentile points on 336 peers.
Among 336 Peers [top]
Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.
| Rank | Company | Percentile | Letter | Warnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 176 | Matson, Inc. (MATX) Matson, Inc. (MATX) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.2 NYSE · Water Transportation market equity $6.8B; last close $227.32 No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs | 52.2 | C | |
| 177 | Reservoir Media, Inc. (RSVR) Reservoir Media, Inc. (RSVR) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.5 Nasdaq · Services-Amusement & Recreation Services market equity $619.7M; last close $9.41 No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs | 52.5 | C | |
| 178 | Robert Half Inc. (RHI) Robert Half Inc. (RHI) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 52.8 NYSE · Services-Help Supply Services market equity $3.5B; last close $34.09 Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 10 of 14 inputs | 52.8 | C | fortress balance sheet |
| 179 | Choice Hotels International Inc. (CHH) Choice Hotels International Inc. (CHH) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 53.1 NYSE · Hotels & Motels market equity $4.7B; last close $104.96 No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs | 53.1 | C | |
| 180 | Rimini Street, Inc. (RMNI) Rimini Street, Inc. (RMNI) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 53.4 Nasdaq · Services-Business Services, NEC market equity $382.3M; last close $4.09 Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 10 of 14 inputs | 53.4 | C | fortress balance sheet |
| 181 | Union Pacific Corp. (UNP) Union Pacific Corp. (UNP) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 53.7 NYSE · Railroads, Line-Haul Operating market equity $165.3B; last close $278.11 No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs | 53.7 | C | |
| 182 | Lyft, Inc. (LYFT) Lyft, Inc. (LYFT) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 54.0 Nasdaq · Services-Business Services, NEC market equity $6.1B; last close $16.14 Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 8 of 14 inputs | 54.0 | C | fortress balance sheet |
| 183 | Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (HLT) Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (HLT) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 54.3 NYSE · Hotels & Motels market equity $72.8B; last close $323.38 No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs | 54.3 | C | |
| 184 | Arlo Technologies, Inc. (ARLO) Arlo Technologies, Inc. (ARLO) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 54.6 NYSE · Services-Detective, Guard & Armored Car Services market equity $1.3B; last close $12.16 No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs | 54.6 | C | |
| 185 | Neogenomics Inc. (NEO) Neogenomics Inc. (NEO) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 54.9 Nasdaq · Services-Testing Laboratories market equity $2.1B; last close $16.03 No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs | 54.9 | C | |
| 186 | Life Time Group Holdings, Inc. (LTH) Life Time Group Holdings, Inc. (LTH) Cmiddle fifth; percentile 55.2 NYSE · Services-Membership Sports & Recreation Clubs market equity $9.0B; last close $40.29 No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs | 55.2 | C |
| Peer policy | Letter | Percentile | Peers |
|---|---|---|---|
| all graded filers, equal sleeves | C | 55.2 | 2204 |
| sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade) | C | 53.7 | 336 |
| same exchange, equal sleeves | C | 53.8 | 984 |
| sector peers, equal inputs | C/D | 58.5 | 336 |
Each letter is one fifth of the 336 graded peers, about 67 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.
What the Price Implies [top]
Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.
| Measure | Value | Peer median | Percentile | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month | 29.3% | 2.0% | 71 | hotter than 71 of 100 peers |
| Distance from 52-week high | (10.4%) | (26.8%) | 79 | closer to its high than 79 of 100 peers |
| EBIT to enterprise value | 5.1% | 4.4% | 59 | pricier than 41 of 100 peers |
| Free cash flow yield | 3.3% | 4.1% | 42 | pricier than 58 of 100 peers |
| Book value to price | 0.13 | 0.34 | 21 | pricier than 79 of 100 peers |
| Sales to price | 0.15 | 0.70 | 9 | pricier than 91 of 100 peers |
| Composite equity issuance, five years | (24.2%) | (8.8%) | 22 | more equity-funded than 22 of 100 peers |
| Relative strength against the sector, log excess return | 0.11 | (0.13) | 71 | ahead of 71 of 100 peers |
Inputs: market equity $165.3B; EBIT $9.8B; free cash flow $5.5B; book equity $20.7B; sales $24.5B; debt $29.0B; cash $1.6B[36].
Diagnostics [top]
Diagnostics do not feed the grade.
| Piotroski F-score: None of 9, period end 2025-12-31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Return on assets above zero | 10.5% | ✓ pass[12,14] |
| Operating cash flow above zero | $9.3B | ✓ pass[13] |
| Return on assets improved | 0.5 pts | ✓ pass[12,14,32,37] |
| Operating cash flow exceeds net income | $2.2B | ✓ pass[12-13] |
| Long-term leverage fell | (0.1 pts) | ✓ pass[1,6,9,14,32] |
| Current ratio improved | 14.3 pts | ✓ pass[15-16,30-31] |
| No new shares issued | (1.8%) | ✓ pass[34-35] |
| Gross margin improved | n/a | |
| Asset turnover improved | 0.1 pts | ✓ pass[2,14,20,32] |
| Cash, filings, liquidity | |
|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | $1.6B[38] |
| Operating cash flow, four quarters | $10.3B[13,38-42] |
| Months of runway | not finite |
| trailing operating cash flow is nonnegative, so runway is not finite | |
| Late filings, two years | 0 |
| NT 10-K or NT 10-Q | |
| Days since last periodic filing | 78 |
| 10-Q received Jul 23, 2026 | |
| Median daily dollar volume | $689.5M |
| 63 sessions | |
| Days since newest grade input | 245 |
Downloads [top]
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Sources [top]
Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.
| # | Concept | XBRL tag | Value | Period end | Received | Form | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $69.7B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 2 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $24.5B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 3 | operating income | us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss | $9.8B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 4 | pretax income | us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest | $9.2B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 5 | income tax | us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit | $2.0B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 6 | total debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations | $30.3B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 7 | book equity | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | $18.5B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 8 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $1.3B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 9 | total debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations | $29.8B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 10 | book equity | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | $16.9B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 11 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $1.0B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 12 | net income | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss | $7.1B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 13 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $9.3B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 14 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $67.7B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 15 | current assets | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | $4.6B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 16 | current liabilities | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent | $5.0B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 17 | retained earnings | us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit | $69.5B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 18 | liabilities | us-gaap:Liabilities | $51.2B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 19 | depreciation amortization | us-gaap:Depreciation | $2.5B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 20 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $24.2B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 21 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $24.1B | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 22 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $24.9B | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-07 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 23 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $3.8B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 24 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $9.3B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 25 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $3.5B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 26 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $8.4B | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 27 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $3.6B | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 28 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $9.4B | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-07 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 29 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $3.6B | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-07 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 30 | current assets | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | $4.0B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 31 | current liabilities | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent | $5.3B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 32 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $67.1B | 2023-12-31 | 2025-02-07 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 33 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $65.4B | 2022-12-31 | 2024-02-09 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 34 | shares outstanding | dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 593,391,460 | 2026-01-30 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 35 | shares outstanding | dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 604,286,378 | 2025-01-31 | 2025-02-07 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 36 | shares outstanding | dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 594,075,498 | 2026-07-17 | 2026-07-23 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 37 | net income | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss | $6.7B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-06 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 38 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $1.6B | 2026-06-30 | 2026-07-23 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 39 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $5.5B | 2026-06-30 | 2026-07-23 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 40 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $2.4B | 2026-03-31 | 2026-04-23 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 41 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $7.1B | 2025-09-30 | 2025-10-23 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 42 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $4.5B | 2025-06-30 | 2026-07-23 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
Limitations [top]
Grade boundary. Percentile 53.7 is 6.3 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 2.6 points.
Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.
Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.
Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.
Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.
Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.
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