Assay

Financial-condition grades for SEC filers

Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026


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Veeco Instruments Inc.VECO · manufacturing
GradeElkBsecond fifth of 255 graded peers; percentile 36.2, sampling error 3.0 points; lower is stronger
Rank93 of 255
ProfitabilityCpercentile 52.0
SolvencyBpercentile 25.8
Growth and financingCpercentile 55.6
Reliability0.91 AUCfailure model, filers with $591M to $2.67B assets; 95% interval 0.88 to 0.94; 160 events, 2020 to 2025
Peer failure rate1.01% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025
Size band$591M to $2.67B assetstotal assets $1.3B[1]
Standard universeinsiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2]
Warningsnone activenot computable: distress
Inputs computable12 of 14
Graded fromfilings received through Feb 25, 2026226 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date
Last close$51.532026-10-08; market equity $3.2B; iex feed
Price used in gradeNone
Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history
$50NovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctBB/CB$51.45
ABCDE20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420252026

Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date.

Open this report as it stood on

Letter setLetterPercentileBand
Jan 21, 2012nonen/a
Mar 21, 2012nonen/aQ4
Nov 21, 2013A11.4Q4
Mar 21, 2014nonen/aQ4
Mar 21, 2015E96.6Q4
Feb 21, 2017D/E82.3Q4
Apr 21, 2017E83.6Q4
Jun 21, 2017D/E83.1Q4
Jul 21, 2017E83.7Q4
Aug 21, 2017D/E83.1Q4
Nov 21, 2017E83.6Q4
Feb 21, 2018D/E79.6Q4
Mar 21, 2019D64.7Q4
Feb 21, 2020C51.6Q4
Apr 21, 2020C/D57.2Q4
Sep 21, 2020C56.0Q4
Nov 21, 2020C/D57.6Q4
Dec 21, 2020C55.5Q4
Mar 21, 2021C/D61.7Q4
Feb 21, 2022D68.3Q4
Feb 21, 2024B34.0Q4
Apr 21, 2024B/C37.5Q4
Feb 21, 2025B32.4Q4
Mar 21, 2026B/C38.6Q4
Apr 21, 2026B36.2Q4

Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan.

Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Feb 25, 2026; the document on sec.gov.

Headquartered in Plainview, New York, we were organized as a Delaware corporation in 1989. We are a manufacturer of advanced semiconductor process equipment that solves an array of challenging materials engineering problems for our customers. Our comprehensive collection of ion beam, laser annealing, metal organic chemical vapor deposition (“MOCVD”), chemical vapor deposition (“CVD”), advanced packaging lithography, single wafer wet processing, molecular beam epitaxy (“MBE”), and atomic layer deposition (“ALD”) technologies play an integral role in the fabrication of key devices that are enabling the 4th industrial revolution of all things connected.

The Fourteen Inputs [top]

Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.

InputPercentile, 0 to 100ValueSourcePeer medianPercentilePeersPeriod end
Profitability, sleeve percentile 52.0
Gross profitability20.0%[1,3]21.9%53.62752025-12-31
Return on invested capital3.5%[4-12]9.7%80.81002025-12-31
Accruals ratio(2.6%)[1,13-15](3.6%)58.63082025-12-31
Gross margin stability, five years1.0 pts[2-3,16-23]2.1 pts14.92292025-12-31
Solvency, sleeve percentile 25.8
Twelve-month failure probabilitynot computable0.04%
latest liabilities, cash plus short-term investments, book equity, and shares are required
Altman Z double-prime4.55[1,4,8,24-27]3.6632.52442025-12-31
Net debt to EBITDA1.12x[4,7,9,28]1.78x31.71212025-12-31
Interest coveragenot computable5.09x
latest aligned inputs end 2023-12-31; latest annual assets end 2025-12-31
Current ratio4.75x[24-25]2.25x13.33252025-12-31
Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 55.6
Revenue growth, three-year compound0.9%[2,17,19,21]2.1%56.72692025-12-31
Free cash flow growth, three-year compound(14.0%)[14,29-35]13.9%88.41392025-12-31
Reinvestment rate284.3%[4-6,24-25,28-29,36-37]26.4%6.51392025-12-31
Asset growth, three years5.5%[1,15,38-39]4.4%42.12792025-12-31
Net share issuance, one year4.2%[40-41]0.01%84.32432026-02-19

Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.

Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.

Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.

Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.

Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.

Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.

Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite -0.122; sampling error 3.0 percentile points on 255 peers.

Among 255 Peers [top]

ABCDELRCX, LAM Research Corp.; A, percentile 8.3; market equity $401.2B; warnings: fortress balance sheetLRCXPH, Parker-Hannifin Corp.; B, percentile 36.6; market equity $119.4BPHCAT, Caterpillar Inc.; C, percentile 51.2; market equity $366.0BCATGLW, Corning Inc.; C/D, percentile 60.2; market equity $131.6BGLWETN, Eaton Corp. plc; D, percentile 69.7; market equity $164.9BETNRTX, RTX Corp.; D, percentile 74.8; market equity $248.4BRTXVECO 36.2strongerweaker

Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.

RankCompanyPercentileLetterWarnings
88NOV Inc. (NOV)

NOV Inc. (NOV)

Bsecond fifth; percentile 34.3

NYSE · Oil & Gas Field Machinery & Equipment

market equity $6.8B; last close $19.00

No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs

34.3B
89Masco Corp. (MAS)

Masco Corp. (MAS)

Bsecond fifth; percentile 34.6

NYSE · Heating Equip, Except Elec & Warm Air; & Plumbing Fixtures

market equity $14.0B; last close $69.50

No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs

34.6B
90Crocs, Inc. (CROX)

Crocs, Inc. (CROX)

Bsecond fifth; percentile 35.0

Nasdaq · Rubber & Plastics Footwear

market equity $5.6B; last close $116.72

Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 9 of 14 inputs

35.0Bfortress balance sheet
91Astec Industries Inc. (ASTE)

Astec Industries Inc. (ASTE)

Bsecond fifth; percentile 35.4

Nasdaq · Construction Machinery & Equip

market equity $892.9M; last close $38.81

No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs

35.4B
92Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc. (PPIH)

Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc. (PPIH)

Bsecond fifth; percentile 35.8

Nasdaq · Industrial & Commercial Fans & Blowers & Air Purifing Equip

market equity $255.4M; last close $31.15

Warnings: late filer, fortress balance sheet; 9 of 14 inputs

35.8Blate filer, fortress balance sheet
93Veeco Instruments Inc. (VECO)

Veeco Instruments Inc. (VECO)

Bsecond fifth; percentile 36.2

Nasdaq · Special Industry Machinery, NEC

market equity $3.1B; last close $51.53

No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs

36.2B
94Parker-Hannifin Corp. (PH)

Parker-Hannifin Corp. (PH)

Bsecond fifth; percentile 36.6

NYSE · Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Products

market equity $119.4B; last close $946.61

No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs

36.6B
95Littelfuse Inc. (LFUS)

Littelfuse Inc. (LFUS)

Bsecond fifth; percentile 37.0

Nasdaq · Switchgear & Switchboard Apparatus

market equity $10.8B; last close $425.22

Warnings: late filer; 11 of 14 inputs

37.0Blate filer
96Karat Packaging Inc. (KRT)

Karat Packaging Inc. (KRT)

B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 37.4

Nasdaq · Plastics Products, NEC

market equity $1.1B; last close $54.16

No active warnings; 11 of 14 inputs

37.4B/C
97AZZ Inc. (AZZ)

AZZ Inc. (AZZ)

B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 37.8

NYSE · Coating, Engraving & Allied Services

market equity $4.1B; last close $136.43

No active warnings; 11 of 14 inputs

37.8B/C
98Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (WMS)

Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (WMS)

B/Con the B/C boundary; percentile 38.2

NYSE · Plastics Foam Products

market equity $9.5B; last close $126.22

No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs

38.2B/C
Peer policyLetterPercentilePeers
all graded filers, equal sleevesB35.82204
sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade)B36.2255
same exchange, equal sleevesB38.51219
sector peers, equal inputsC45.7255

Each letter is one fifth of the 255 graded peers, about 51 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.

What the Price Implies [top]

Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.

MeasureValuePeer medianPercentileReading
Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month45.6%13.7%77hotter than 77 of 100 peers
Distance from 52-week high(38.0%)(24.3%)26closer to its high than 26 of 100 peers
EBIT to enterprise value1.1%4.1%25pricier than 75 of 100 peers
Free cash flow yield1.7%3.4%33pricier than 67 of 100 peers
Book value to price0.290.3440pricier than 60 of 100 peers
Sales to price0.210.5418pricier than 82 of 100 peers
Composite equity issuance, five years20.7%(9.5%)80more equity-funded than 80 of 100 peers
Relative strength against the sector, log excess return0.24(0.00)77ahead of 77 of 100 peers

Inputs: market equity $3.1B; EBIT $35.7M; free cash flow $53.3M; book equity $902.8M; sales $664.3M; debt $226.5M; cash $214.5M[42].

Diagnostics [top]

Diagnostics do not feed the grade.

Piotroski F-score: 5 of 9, period end 2025-12-31
Return on assets above zero2.8%✓ pass[13,15]
Operating cash flow above zero$69.5M✓ pass[14]
Return on assets improved(3.2 pts)✗ fail[13,15,38,43]
Operating cash flow exceeds net income$34.1M✓ pass[13-14]
Long-term leverage fell(2.6 pts)✓ pass[1,15,38,44-45]
Current ratio improved77.1 pts✓ pass[24-25,36-37]
No new shares issued4.2%✗ fail[40-41]
Gross margin improved(2.4 pts)✗ fail[2-3,16-17]
Asset turnover improved(5.3 pts)✗ fail[2,15,17,38]
Cash, filings, liquidity
Cash and equivalents$214.5M[46]
Operating cash flow, four quarters$99.8M[14,46-50]
Months of runwaynot finite
trailing operating cash flow is nonnegative, so runway is not finite
Late filings, two years0
NT 10-K or NT 10-Q
Days since last periodic filing65
10-Q received Aug 5, 2026
Median daily dollar volume$35.9M
63 sessions
Days since newest grade input226

Downloads [top]

Sources [top]

Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.

#ConceptXBRL tagValuePeriod endReceivedFormLinks
1assetsus-gaap:Assets$1.3B2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
2revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$664.3M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
3gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$265.4M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
4operating incomeus-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss$35.7M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
5pretax incomeus-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest$39.4M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
6income taxus-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit$4.0M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
7total debtus-gaap:LongTermDebt$226.0M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
8book equityus-gaap:StockholdersEquity$885.5M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
9cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$163.5M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
10total debtus-gaap:LongTermDebt$276.2M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
11book equityus-gaap:StockholdersEquity$770.8M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
12cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$145.6M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
13net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss$35.4M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
14operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$69.5M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
15assetsus-gaap:Assets$1.3B2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
16gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$304.0M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
17revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$717.3M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
18gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$285.1M2023-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
19revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$666.4M2023-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
20gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$263.1M2022-12-312025-02-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
21revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$646.1M2022-12-312025-02-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
22gross profitus-gaap:GrossProfit$242.3M2021-12-312024-02-1610-Kfiling · viewer · series
23revenueus-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax$583.3M2021-12-312024-02-1610-Kfiling · viewer · series
24current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$845.3M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
25current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$178.1M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
26retained earningsus-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-$423.1M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
27liabilitiesus-gaap:Liabilities$440.3M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
28depreciation amortizationus-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization$20.0M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
29capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$16.2M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
30operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$63.8M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
31capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$18.1M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
32operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$61.7M2023-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
33capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$27.9M2023-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
34operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$108.5M2022-12-312025-02-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
35capital expenditureus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment$24.6M2022-12-312025-02-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
36current assetsus-gaap:AssetsCurrent$764.5M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
37current liabilitiesus-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent$192.3M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
38assetsus-gaap:Assets$1.2B2023-12-312025-02-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
39assetsus-gaap:Assets$1.1B2022-12-312024-02-1610-Kfiling · viewer · series
40shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding60,392,0582026-02-192026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
41shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding57,935,8472025-02-072025-02-1410-Kfiling · viewer · series
42shares outstandingdei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding61,129,6402026-07-302026-08-0510-Qfiling · viewer · series
43net incomeus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss$73.7M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
44long term debtus-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent$226.0M2025-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
45long term debtus-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent$249.7M2024-12-312026-02-2510-Kfiling · viewer · series
46cashus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue$214.5M2026-06-302026-08-0510-Qfiling · viewer · series
47operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$59.4M2026-06-302026-08-0510-Qfiling · viewer · series
48operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$7.9M2026-03-312026-05-0510-Qfiling · viewer · series
49operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$44.6M2025-09-302025-11-0510-Qfiling · viewer · series
50operating cash flowus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities$29.0M2025-06-302026-08-0510-Qfiling · viewer · series

Limitations [top]

Grade boundary. Percentile 36.2 is 3.8 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 3.0 points.

Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.

Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.

Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.

Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.

Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.