Assay
Financial-condition grades for SEC filers
Company Report · as of Oct 9, 2026
|
| MKS Inc.MKSI · business equipment | |
|---|---|
| Grade |  Dfourth fifth of 497 graded peers; percentile 68.5, sampling error 2.2 points; lower is stronger |
| Rank | 341 of 497 |
| Profitability | Cpercentile 54.4 |
| Solvency | Cpercentile 55.1 |
| Growth and financing | C/Dpercentile 58.1 |
| Reliability | 0.94 AUCfailure model, filers with over $2.67B assets; 95% interval 0.88 to 0.97; 61 events, 2020 to 2025 |
| Peer failure rate | 0.52% a yearItem 1.03 bankruptcies, same asset band, 2012 to 2025 |
| Size band | over $2.67B assetstotal assets $8.8B[1] |
| Standard universe | insiderevenue above $1M and assets above $10M[1-2] |
| Warnings | none activenot computable: distress |
| Inputs computable | 13 of 14 |
| Graded from | filings received through Feb 24, 2026227 days before the rescan; every figure keyed to the SEC receipt date |
| Last close | $260.482026-10-08; market equity $17.6B; iex feed |
| Price used in grade | None |
| Share price, twelve months to the rescansplit-adjusted close; a lollipop at every rescan carries the letter held then; baseline ticks are SEC receipt dates of the inputs; ranges and dragging scroll the full history | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Percentile at every rescan on file, Jan 21, 2012 to Oct 9, 2026; stronger toward the top. Hover for the date. Open this report as it stood on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Each date opens the report as it stood on that rescan. |
Business, in the company's words. Opening of Item 1 of the 10-K received Feb 24, 2026; the document on sec.gov.
MKS Inc., formerly known as MKS Instruments, Inc. (“MKS,” the “Company,” “our,” or “we”), was founded in 1961 as a Massachusetts corporation. We enable technologies that transform our world. We deliver foundational technology solutions to leading edge semiconductor manufacturing, electronics and packaging, and specialty industrial applications. We apply our broad science and engineering capabilities to create instruments, subsystems, systems, process control solutions and specialty chemicals technology that improve process performance, optimize productivity and enable unique innovations for many of the world’s leading technology and industrial companies.
The Fourteen Inputs [top]
Lower percentile is stronger. Source numbers open the SEC filing; a range that spans filings opens the sources table.
| Input | Percentile, 0 to 100 | Value | Source | Peer median | Percentile | Peers | Period end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profitability, sleeve percentile 54.4 | |||||||
| Gross profitability | 20.9% | [1,3] | 28.5% | 62.1 | 558 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Return on invested capital | 8.0% | [4-12] | 10.9% | 56.3 | 136 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Accruals ratio | (4.0%) | [1,13-15] | (7.4%) | 70.0 | 621 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Gross margin stability, five years | 1.4 pts | [2-3,16-23] | 2.4 pts | 29.2 | 429 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Solvency, sleeve percentile 55.1 | |||||||
| Twelve-month failure probability | not computable | 0.05% | |||||
| latest liabilities, cash plus short-term investments, book equity, and shares are required | |||||||
| Altman Z double-prime | 2.32 | [1,4,8,24-27] | 2.18 | 42.5 | 566 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 5.97x | [4,7,9,28] | 1.11x | 90.4 | 147 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Interest coverage | 2.49x | [4,29] | 3.77x | 52.8 | 90 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Current ratio | 2.71x | [24-25] | 2.02x | 34.6 | 666 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Growth and financing, sleeve percentile 58.1 | |||||||
| Revenue growth, three-year compound | 3.5% | [2,17,19,21] | 6.4% | 57.4 | 538 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Free cash flow growth, three-year compound | 10.8% | [14,30-36] | 17.2% | 55.8 | 268 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Reinvestment rate | (12.7%) | [4-6,24-25,28,30,37-38] | 14.3% | 58.7 | 226 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Asset growth, three years | (8.5%) | [1,15,39-40] | 5.0% | 81.0 | 563 | 2025-12-31 | |
| Net share issuance, one year | (0.2%) | [41-42] | 0.5% | 37.9 | 407 | 2026-02-17 | |
Gross profitability. Revenue less cost of goods sold, over total assets.
Accruals ratio. Net income less operating cash flow, over average assets; lower is stronger.
Gross margin stability, five years. Standard deviation of gross margin; lower is stronger.
Twelve-month failure probability. CHS model; lower is stronger.
Net debt to EBITDA. Lower is stronger.
Net share issuance, one year. Split-adjusted; lower is stronger.
Sleeves are equal-weighted; within a sleeve each computable input carries equal weight. Composite 0.125; sampling error 2.2 percentile points on 497 peers.
Among 497 Peers [top]
Composite score of every graded peer, smoothed. Vertical rules are the letter band edges at the 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles. Small dots are the six largest peers by market equity.
| Rank | Company | Percentile | Letter | Warnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 336 | Franklin Wireless Corp. (FKWL) Franklin Wireless Corp. (FKWL) Dfourth fifth; percentile 67.5 Nasdaq · Telephone & Telegraph Apparatus market equity $26.0M; last close $2.20 No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs | 67.5 | D | |
| 337 | Ichor Holdings, Ltd. (ICHR) Ichor Holdings, Ltd. (ICHR) Dfourth fifth; percentile 67.7 Nasdaq · Semiconductors & Related Devices market equity $2.2B; last close $58.81 No active warnings; 8 of 14 inputs | 67.7 | D | |
| 338 | Huckleberry.ai, Inc. (HUCK) Huckleberry.ai, Inc. (HUCK) Dfourth fifth; percentile 67.9 Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software last close $3.08 Warnings: late filer; 7 of 14 inputs | 67.9 | D | late filer |
| 339 | Kaltura Inc. (KLTR) Kaltura Inc. (KLTR) Dfourth fifth; percentile 68.1 Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software market equity $199.1M; last close $1.30 No active warnings; 9 of 14 inputs | 68.1 | D | |
| 340 | Widepoint Corp. (WYY) Widepoint Corp. (WYY) Dfourth fifth; percentile 68.3 NYSE · Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design market equity $71.7M; last close $7.19 Warnings: late filer, fortress balance sheet; 10 of 14 inputs | 68.3 | D | late filer, fortress balance sheet |
| 341 | MKS Inc. (MKSI) MKS Inc. (MKSI) Dfourth fifth; percentile 68.5 Nasdaq · Industrial Instruments For Measurement, Display, and Control market equity $17.6B; last close $260.48 No active warnings; 13 of 14 inputs | 68.5 | D | |
| 342 | Appian Corp. (APPN) Appian Corp. (APPN) Dfourth fifth; percentile 68.8 Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software market equity $2.8B; last close $38.64 No active warnings; 12 of 14 inputs | 68.8 | D | |
| 343 | First Advantage Corp. (FA) First Advantage Corp. (FA) Dfourth fifth; percentile 69.0 Nasdaq · Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation market equity $3.2B; last close $18.72 No active warnings; 10 of 14 inputs | 69.0 | D | |
| 344 | Science Applications International Corp. (SAIC) Science Applications International Corp. (SAIC) Dfourth fifth; percentile 69.2 Nasdaq · Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design market equity $5.4B; last close $129.68 No active warnings; 11 of 14 inputs | 69.2 | D | |
| 345 | Rekor Systems, Inc. (REKR) Rekor Systems, Inc. (REKR) Dfourth fifth; percentile 69.4 Nasdaq · Communications Equipment, NEC market equity $45.6M; last close $0.33 Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 7 of 14 inputs | 69.4 | D | fortress balance sheet |
| 346 | i3 Verticals, Inc. (IIIV) i3 Verticals, Inc. (IIIV) Dfourth fifth; percentile 69.6 Nasdaq · Services-Prepackaged Software last close $15.50 Warnings: fortress balance sheet; 9 of 14 inputs | 69.6 | D | fortress balance sheet |
| Peer policy | Letter | Percentile | Peers |
|---|---|---|---|
| all graded filers, equal sleeves | C/D | 60.9 | 2204 |
| sector peers, equal sleeves (the grade) | D | 68.5 | 497 |
| same exchange, equal sleeves | C | 57.4 | 1219 |
| sector peers, equal inputs | D | 68.3 | 497 |
Each letter is one fifth of the 497 graded peers, about 99 companies. A boundary letter (A/B, B/C, C/D, D/E) marks a percentile within one sampling error of a band edge.
What the Price Implies [top]
Market measures at the 2026-10-08 close. None enters the grade. Percentile among graded peers with the same measure.
| Measure | Value | Peer median | Percentile | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twelve-month price change, skipping the latest month | 107.7% | 2.2% | 92 | hotter than 92 of 100 peers |
| Distance from 52-week high | (41.5%) | (30.0%) | 35 | closer to its high than 35 of 100 peers |
| EBIT to enterprise value | 2.7% | 1.5% | 62 | pricier than 38 of 100 peers |
| Free cash flow yield | 2.8% | 2.7% | 52 | pricier than 48 of 100 peers |
| Book value to price | 0.17 | 0.23 | 38 | pricier than 62 of 100 peers |
| Sales to price | 0.22 | 0.30 | 41 | pricier than 59 of 100 peers |
| Composite equity issuance, five years | 16.2% | 3.9% | 67 | more equity-funded than 67 of 100 peers |
| Relative strength against the sector, log excess return | 0.45 | (0.26) | 92 | ahead of 92 of 100 peers |
Inputs: market equity $17.6B; EBIT $528.0M; free cash flow $497.0M; book equity $3.0B; sales $3.9B; debt $2.5B; cash $454.0M[43].
Diagnostics [top]
Diagnostics do not feed the grade.
| Piotroski F-score: 7 of 9, period end 2025-12-31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Return on assets above zero | 3.4% | ✓ pass[13,15] |
| Operating cash flow above zero | $645.0M | ✓ pass[14] |
| Return on assets improved | 1.4 pts | ✓ pass[13,15,39,44] |
| Operating cash flow exceeds net income | $350.0M | ✓ pass[13-14] |
| Long-term leverage fell | (2.9 pts) | ✓ pass[1,7,10,15,39] |
| Current ratio improved | (48.5 pts) | ✗ fail[24-25,37-38] |
| No new shares issued | (0.2%) | ✓ pass[41-42] |
| Gross margin improved | (0.9 pts) | ✗ fail[2-3,16-17] |
| Asset turnover improved | 6.4 pts | ✓ pass[2,15,17,39] |
| Cash, filings, liquidity | |
|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | $454.0M[45] |
| Operating cash flow, four quarters | $635.0M[14,45-49] |
| Months of runway | not finite |
| trailing operating cash flow is nonnegative, so runway is not finite | |
| Late filings, two years | 0 |
| NT 10-K or NT 10-Q | |
| Days since last periodic filing | 64 |
| 10-Q received Aug 6, 2026 | |
| Median daily dollar volume | $333.6M |
| 63 sessions | |
| Days since newest grade input | 227 |
Downloads [top]
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Sources [top]
Every citation on this page. Filing opens the SEC index page for that submission; viewer opens the SEC interactive data for the same filing; series opens the SEC XBRL API record for that tag and company.
| # | Concept | XBRL tag | Value | Period end | Received | Form | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $8.8B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 2 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $3.9B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 3 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $1.8B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 4 | operating income | us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss | $528.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 5 | pretax income | us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest | $304.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 6 | income tax | us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit | $9.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 7 | total debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebt | $4.2B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 8 | book equity | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | $2.7B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 9 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $418.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 10 | total debt | us-gaap:LongTermDebt | $4.5B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 11 | book equity | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity | $2.3B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 12 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $420.0M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 13 | net income | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss | $295.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 14 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $645.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 15 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $8.6B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 16 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $1.7B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 17 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $3.6B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 18 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $1.6B | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 19 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $3.6B | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 20 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $1.5B | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 21 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $3.5B | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 22 | gross profit | us-gaap:GrossProfit | $1.4B | 2021-12-31 | 2024-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 23 | revenue | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | $3.0B | 2021-12-31 | 2024-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 24 | current assets | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | $2.5B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 25 | current liabilities | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent | $927.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 26 | retained earnings | us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit | $711.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 27 | liabilities | us-gaap:Liabilities | $6.1B | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 28 | depreciation amortization | us-gaap:Depreciation | $97.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 29 | interest expense | us-gaap:InterestExpense | $212.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 30 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $148.0M | 2025-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 31 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $528.0M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 32 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $118.0M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 33 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $319.0M | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 34 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $87.0M | 2023-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 35 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $529.0M | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 36 | capital expenditure | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | $164.0M | 2022-12-31 | 2025-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 37 | current assets | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent | $2.5B | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 38 | current liabilities | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent | $775.0M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 39 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $9.1B | 2023-12-31 | 2025-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 40 | assets | us-gaap:Assets | $11.5B | 2022-12-31 | 2024-02-27 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 41 | shares outstanding | dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 67,248,357 | 2026-02-17 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 42 | shares outstanding | dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 67,377,585 | 2025-02-18 | 2025-02-25 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 43 | shares outstanding | dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 67,617,558 | 2026-07-28 | 2026-08-06 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 44 | net income | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss | $190.0M | 2024-12-31 | 2026-02-24 | 10-K | filing · viewer · series |
| 45 | cash | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue | $454.0M | 2026-06-30 | 2026-08-06 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 46 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $296.0M | 2026-06-30 | 2026-08-06 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 47 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $53.0M | 2026-03-31 | 2026-05-07 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 48 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $503.0M | 2025-09-30 | 2025-11-06 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
| 49 | operating cash flow | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | $306.0M | 2025-06-30 | 2026-08-06 | 10-Q | filing · viewer · series |
Limitations [top]
Grade boundary. Percentile 68.5 is 8.5 points from the nearest band edge; sampling error is 2.2 points.
Peer group. Sector assignment from four-digit SIC codes, hand-tuned and published. The grade under three alternative peer policies is tabled above.
Size. Within a sector the letter tracks size. Among graded filers in the smallest asset band, 72% grade E and 0% grade A; in the largest, 13% grade E and 21% grade A. Universe as of Oct 9, 2026.
Failure model. filings 2012-01-01 to 2019-12-31 fit, filings 2020-01-01 to 2025-12-31 test; status post hoc pending confirmation. pre-registered on 2026 filings once their 12-month outcome windows close; supported if the paired per-quintile gain over the pooled model has a lower bound above 0.05.
Input validity. Revenue or total assets at or below $100,000 sets the degenerate-inputs flag. An input whose denominator is at or below $100,000 is left not computable rather than ranked.
Returns. No input on this page has a post-2015 confidence interval on returns that excludes zero. The grade ranks reported financial condition and is not a return forecast.
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